View source for 必

{{also|心}}
{{character info}}
==Translingual==
{{stroke order|strokes=5|type=jbw}}
{{stroke order|strokes=5|type=tbw}}
{{stroke order|type=alternative}}
<div style="float:right;">{{stroke order|type=janimate}}</div>
<div style="float:right;">{{stroke order|type=tanimate}}</div>
<div style="float:right;">{{stroke order|type=canimate}}</div>

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=61|rad=心|as=01|sn=5|four=33000|canj=PH|ids=⿻心丿}}

====Derived characters====
* {{l|mul|[[佖]] [[咇]] [[𪣊]] [[妼]] [[𢁽]] [[怭]] [[㧙]] [[泌]] [[𨸼]] [[柲]] [[珌]] [[䏟]] [[祕]] [[䀣]] [[𥑖]] [[秘]] [[袐]] [[䎵]] [[䖩]] [[䛑]] [[䟤]] [[鉍]] ([[铋]]) [[䩛]] [[䪐]] [[飶]] ([[𫗣]]) [[馝]] [[駜]] [[𩨲]] [[𪬤]] [[𰀜]] [[鮅]] ([[𫚑]])}}
* {{l|mul|[[𢖮]] [[𨒜]] [[𣭈]] [[䫾]] ([[𫠈]]) [[𠛡]] [[𠨘]] [[邲]] [[覕]] [[鴓]] [[宓]] [[苾]] [[毖]] [[瑟]] [[𫵘]] [[𤵘]] [[虙]] [[𠚊]] [[𠰣]] [[𡊭]] [[𡶇]] [[𢗺]] [[𤽣]] [[𥁑]] [[閟]] ([[𮤲]]) [[㘠]] [[𱈶]]}}

====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=0375.020|dkj=10299|dj=0701.040|hdz=42267.020|uh=5FC5|ud=24517|bh=A5B2|bd=42418}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etyl}}
Likely a {{liushu|p|nocap=1}} – [[weapon]] [[handle]] made of [[bamboo]] [[strips]]; the original character for {{och-l|柲}}. The character was phonetically borrowed for the senses of "certainly" and "must".

Unrelated to {{zh-l|*心}}, as bronze script makes clear, but in current form very similar.

===Etymology===
{{unk|zh|Unclear}} ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}).

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=bì
|m-s=bi2
|c=bit1
|c-t=
|g=bit6
|h=pfs=pit;gd=bid5
|j=bieh4
|mb=bĭ
|md=bék
|mn=pit
|mn-t=big4/bêg4
|mn-t_note=bêg4 - Jieyang
|w=sh:7piq
|x=bi6
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=y
|cat=adv,conj,v
}}

===Definitions===
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# [[surely]]; [[most]] [[certainly]]; [[always]]; [[invariably]]
#* {{zh-x|小-大 之 獄，雖 不 能 察，必 以 情。|As for legal trials petty or serious, even if I could not judge with perfect justice, I '''always''' decide according to the facts.|ref=Zuozhuan}}
# [[must]]; [[have to]]; [[shall]]
#* {{zh-x|王 曰：「雖然，必 告 不穀。」|"Nevertheless, you '''have to''' tell me," said the king.|ref=Zuozhuan}}
#* {{zh-q|耶和華 神 對 蛇 說，你 既 作 了 這 事，就 必 受 咒詛，比 一切 的 牲畜{chù} 野獸 更 甚。你 必 用 肚子{zi} 行走，終身 吃 土。|And the LORD God said unto the serpent, Because thou hast done this, thou art cursed ''['''must''' receive a curse]'' above all cattle, and above every beast of the field; upon thy belly '''shalt''' thou go [you '''must''' use your belly to go], and dust shalt thou eat all the days of thy life.}}
# {{lb|zh|literary}} {{n-g|conjunction indicating the condition of a [[concession]] or [[exception]], especially a [[hypothetical]] or [[implied]] one}}
#* {{zh-x|子曰：「君子 無 所 爭，必 也 射 乎！揖讓 而 升，下 而 飲{yìn}，其 爭 也 君子。」|The Master said, "The student of virtue has no contentions. '''If it be said he cannot avoid them''', shall this be in archery? But he bows complaisantly to his competitors; thus he ascends the hall, descends, and exacts the forfeit of drinking. In his contention, he is still the ''Junzi''."|ref=Analects}}
#* {{zh-x|必 不得已 而 去，於 斯 三-者 何 先？|'''If''' it cannot be helped, and one of these must be dispensed with, which of the three should be foregone first?|ref=Analects}}
# {{lb|zh|Hakka|Southern Min}} to [[crack]]
# {{lb|zh|Southern Min}} to [[chap]] {{gl|of skin}}
# {{lb|zh|Teochew}} [[crowded]]; [[packed]]; [[congested]]

====Compounds====
{{col3|zh|必須|勢所必然|事在必行|必必剝剝|必備|必定|安必思危|必剝|必要條件|信賞必罰|志在必得|剝極必復|勢必|何必|不必|務必|必需品|忘戰必危|必要|必若|必爭之地|必然|必得|必律律|必修科|必修|令出必行|必經之路|哀兵必勝|必不得已|勢在必行|必需|分秒必爭|想必|大可不必|事必躬親|否極必泰|物極必反|早名必折|盛筵必散|直木必伐|知過必改|盛極必衰|盈則必虧|是必|甘泉必竭|理所必然|有求必應|操刀必割|日中必彗|末大必折|盛必慮衰|未必|未必盡然|每戰必勝|睚眥必報|言必有中|言出必行|遊必有方|諒必|驕者必敗|驕兵必敗|蘇必略湖|飛必沖天|錙銖必較|過盛必衰|若必|阿必尚|言多必失|言必有據|有其父必有其子|多行不義必自斃|積善之家，必有餘慶}}

===Descendants===
{{CJKV||ひつ|필|tất}}

{{cat|cmn|Intermediate Mandarin}}

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=4|rs=心01}}

# {{l|en|inevitably}}, {{l|en|certainly}}

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=ひち
|kanon=ひつ
|kun=かなら-ず
|nanori=さだ, さだむ
}}

====Compounds====
{{top3}}
* {{ja-r|必ず|かならず|necessarily, certainly}}
* {{ja-r|必ずしも|かならずしも|not always}}
* {{ja-r|必携|ひっけい|handbook, manual}}
* {{ja-r|必死|ひっし|frantic, desperate}}
* {{ja-r|必%需|ひつ%じゅ|necessary}}
* {{ja-r|必%需品|ひつ%しゅひん|necessities}}
* {{ja-r|必殺|ひっさつ|definite kill}}
* {{ja-r|必修|ひっしゅう|required (subject)}}
* {{ja-r|必勝|ひっしょう|certain victory}}
* {{ja-r|必須|ひっす|indispensable, required}}
* {{ja-r|必須 条%件|ひっす しょう%けん|essential condition}}
* {{ja-r|必%然|ひつ%ぜん|inevitable, necessary}}
* {{ja-r|必%然%的|ひつ%ぜん%てき|inevitable, necessary}}
* {{ja-r|必%着|ひっ%ちゃく|must arrive}}
* {{ja-r|必%読|ひつ%とく|should be read by all}}
* {{ja-r|必%要|ひつ%よう|necessity, need}}
* {{ja-r|必%要%性|ひつ%よう%せい|necessity}}
* {{ja-r|必%読%書|ひつ%どく%しょ|required reading}}
* {{ja-r|不%必%要|ふ%ひつ%よう|unnecessary}}
* {{ja-r|必死 に なって|ひっし に なって|desperately}}
* {{ja-r|必見|ひっけん|a must-see}}
{{bottom}}

==Korean==

===Etymology===
From {{der|ko|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|必}}.

{{collapse|
* {{hanja-dongguk|비ᇙ〮|pílq}}
* {{hanja-sinjeung|필|phil}}
|Historical readings
|bg=#FFFFFF}}

===Pronunciation===
{{ko-hanja-pron|필}}

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja-search}}
{{ko-hanja|반드시|필}}

# {{hanja form of|필|[[surely]]; [[certainly]]; [[without fail]]}}

====Compounds====
{{der-top3|Compounds}}
* {{ko-l|필요|必要}}
* {{ko-l|필수|必須}}
* {{ko-l|필승|必勝}}
* {{ko-l|필연|必然}}
* {{ko-l|필수|必修}}
* {{ko-l|기필|期必}}
* {{ko-l|필시|必是}}
* {{ko-l|필사|必死}}
* {{ko-l|필패|必敗}}
* {{ko-l|필독|必讀}}
* {{ko-l|필지|必至}}
* {{ko-l|불필|不必}}
* {{ko-l|필살|必殺}}
* {{ko-l|필연|必然}}
* {{ko-l|필득|必得}}
* {{ko-l|필용|必用}}
* {{ko-l|필위|必爲}}
* {{ko-l|필정|必定}}
* {{ko-l|필중|必中}}
* {{ko-l|필지|必知}}
* {{ko-l|필착|必着}}
* {{ko-l|필멸|必滅}}
* {{ko-l|필벌|必罰}}
* {{ko-l|하필|何必}}
* {{ko-l|필멸|必滅}}
* {{ko-l|생필품|生必品}}
* {{ko-l|미가필|未可必}}
* {{ko-l|필요악|必要惡}}
* {{ko-l|불필요|不必要}}
{{der-bottom}}

===References===
* {{R:hanjadoc|3315}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=tất, ắt|rs=心01}}

# {{rfdef|vi|sort=心01}}