讋

See also: 詟

讋 U+8B8B, 讋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B8B ← 變 [U+8B8A] CJK Unified Ideographs 讌 → [U+8B8C]

Translingual

Han character

讋 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+16, 23 strokes, cangjie input 難卜心卜一 (XYPYM) or 卜心卜一口 (YPYMR), four-corner 0160₁, composition ⿱龍言)

1. fear
2. envy
3. loquacious, talkative

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1186, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36120
• Dae Jaweon: page 1650, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4031, character 9
• Unihan data for U+8B8B

Chinese

trad.		讋
simp.		詟
alternative forms		𪚥 𮙇

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhé (zhe²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zip³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiap

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhé
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhé
    • Wade–Giles: chê²
    • Yale: jé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jer
    • Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zip³
    • Yale: jip
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzip⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: jib³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːp̚³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiap
    • Tâi-lô: tsiap
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciab
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siap̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siap̚⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tsyep

Rime
Character	讋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	葉 (155)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	之涉切
Baxter	tsyep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjæp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciap̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛp̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhe
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zip3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔljob/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	讋
Reading #	1/1
No.	16956
Phonetic component	讋
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	讋
Old Chinese	/*ʔljob/

Definitions

讋

1. (literary) fear
2. (literary) to be afraid; to be frightened
3. (obsolete) loquacious; talkative

Compounds

• 觸讋／触詟
• 讋服／詟服
• 陸讋水慄／陆詟水栗

 

Japanese

Kanji

讋

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. fear
2. envy
3. loquacious

Readings

• On (unclassified): しょう (shō)、とう (tō)、どう (dō)
• Kun: おそれる (osoreru)