قرض

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Arabic[edit]

Root
ق ر ض (q-r-ḍ)

Verb[edit]

قَرَضَ (qaraḍa) I, non-past يَقْرِضُ‎ (yaqriḍu)

  1. to gnaw, nibble, to cut a bit from the outer
  2. to impart, reward
  3. to lend money
  4. to recite
  5. to swerve to the right and left in walking
  6. (transitive) to depart from
  7. to die, be on the point of death

Conjugation[edit]

Verb[edit]

قَرِضَ (qariḍa) I, non-past يَقْرَضُ‎ (yaqraḍu)
قَرُضَ (qaruḍa) I, non-past يَقْرُضُ‎ (yaqruḍu)

  1. to die
  2. to pass from one thing to another

Conjugation[edit]

Verb[edit]

قَرَّضَ (qarraḍa) II, non-past يُقَرِّضُ‎ (yuqarriḍu)

  1. to gnaw, to cut in the exterior
  2. to exalt with praise
  3. to blame

Conjugation[edit]

Noun[edit]

قَرْض (qarḍm

  1. verbal noun of قَرَضَ (qaraḍa, to cut) (form I)
  2. cutting
  3. gnawing, nibbling

Declension[edit]

Noun[edit]

قَرْض or قِرْض (qarḍ or qirḍm (plural قُرُوض (qurūḍ))

  1. loan, debt

Declension[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Azerbaijani: qərz
  • Persian: قرض
  • Northern Luri: قٱرڌ (qarđ)
  • Kazakh: қарыз (qaryz)
  • Central Kurdish: قەرز (qerz)
  • Kyrgyz: карыз (karız)
  • Tajik: қарз (qarz)
  • Uyghur: قەرز (qerz)
  • Uzbek: qarz

Noun[edit]

قَرَض (qaraḍm

  1. verbal noun of قَرِضَ (qariḍa) (form I)
  2. verbal noun of قَرُضَ (qaruḍa) (form I)

Declension[edit]

Hijazi Arabic[edit]

Root
ق ر ض
2 terms

Etymology 1[edit]

From Arabic قَرَضْ (qaraḍ).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

قَرَض (garaḍ) I (non-past يِقْرُض (yigruḍ))

  1. to lend money
  2. to gnaw, nibble, to cut a bit from the outer
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of قرض (garaḍ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قرضت (garaḍt) قرضت (garaḍt) قرض (garaḍ) قرضنا (garaḍna) قرضتوا (garaḍtu) قرضوا (garaḍu)
f قرضتي (garaḍti) قرضت (garaḍat)
non-past m أقرض (ʔagruḍ) تقرض (tigruḍ) يقرض (yigruḍ) نقرض (nigruḍ) تقرضوا (tigruḍu) يقرضوا (yigruḍu)
f تقرضي (tigruḍi) تقرض (tigruḍ)
imperative m اقرض (agruḍ) اقرضوا (agruḍu)
f اقرضي (agruḍi)

Etymology 2[edit]

From Arabic قَرْضْ (qarḍ).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

قَرْضْ (garḍm (plural قُرُوض (gurūḍ))

  1. (finance) loan, debt
  2. gnawing, nibbling

Persian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic قَرْض (qarḍ).

Noun[edit]

قرض (qarz)

  1. loan
  2. debt

Descendants[edit]

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
ق ر ض
1 term

Etymology[edit]

Learned borrowing from Arabic قَرَضَ (qaraḍa).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /qa.radˤ/, [ˈqɑ.rˤɑdˤ]
  • (file)

Verb[edit]

قرض (ʔaraḍ) I (present بقرض (biʔriḍ))

  1. to lend

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of قرض (ʔaraḍ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قرضت (ʔaraḍt) قرضت (ʔaraḍt) قرض (ʔaraḍ) قرضنا (ʔaraḍna) قرضتو (ʔaraḍtu) قرضو (ʔaraḍu)
f قرضتي (ʔaraḍti) قرضت (ʔarḍat)
present m بقرض (baʔriḍ) بتقرض (btiʔriḍ) بقرض (biʔriḍ) منقرض (mniʔriḍ) بتقرضو (btiʔriḍu) بقرضو (biʔriḍu)
f بتقرضي (btiʔriḍi) بتقرض (btiʔriḍ)
subjunctive m أقرض (ʔaʔriḍ) تقرض (tiʔriḍ) يقرض (yiʔriḍ) نقرض (niʔriḍ) تقرضو (tiʔriḍu) يقرضو (yiʔriḍu)
f تقرضي (tiʔriḍi) تقرض (tiʔriḍ)
imperative m اقرض (iʔriḍ) اقرضو (iʔriḍu)
f اقرضي (iʔriḍi)

Sudanese Arabic[edit]

Root
ق ر ض
1 term

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

قرض (garaḍ)

  1. ugly, horrible

Further reading[edit]

  • قرض” in The Living Arabic Project.

Urdu[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Classical Persian قرض (qarz), from Arabic قَرْض (qarḍ).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

قَرْض (qarzm (Hindi spelling क़र्ज़)

  1. debt; loan; credit
    Antonym: نَقَد (naqad)
  2. (figuratively) revenge, vengeance

Declension[edit]

Declension of قرض
singular plural
direct قَرْض (qarz) قَرْض (qarz)
oblique قَرْض (qarz) قَرْضوں (qarzō̃)
vocative قَرْض (qarz) قَرْضو (qarzō)

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • قرض”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • قرض”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “قرض”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.