傷害

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See also: 伤害

Chinese

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injure; injury; wound
to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm
to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil; calamity
 
trad. (傷害)
simp. (伤害)

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • siên1 hai7 - Chaozhou;
  • sion1 hai7 - Shantou, Jieyang, Chaoyang.

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/2 1/1
    Initial () (26) (33)
    Final () (105) (25)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division () III I
    Fanqie
    Baxter syang hajH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /ɕɨɐŋ/ /ɦɑiH/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ɕiɐŋ/ /ɦɑiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ɕiɑŋ/ /ɣɑiH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ɕɨaŋ/ /ɦajH/
    Li
    Rong
    /ɕiaŋ/ /ɣɑiH/
    Wang
    Li
    /ɕĭaŋ/ /ɣɑiH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /ɕi̯aŋ/ /ɣɑiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    shāng hài
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    soeng1 hoi6
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    shāng hài
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ syang › ‹ hajH ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*l̥aŋ/ /*m-kˁat-s/
    English wound hurt (v.t.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/2 1/1
    No. 14581 4845
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0 1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*hljaŋ/ /*ɡaːds/
    Notes 𥎆

    Verb

    [edit]

    傷害

    1. to injure; to hurt
      傷害感情伤害感情  ―  shānghài gǎnqíng  ―  to hurt someone's feelings
    2. (law) to commit assault

    Synonyms

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    • (to injure):
    edit

    Noun

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    傷害

    1. injury
    2. (law) assault
    3. (video games) damage

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Sino-Xenic (傷害):

    See also

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    Japanese

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    Kanji in this term
    しょう
    Grade: 6
    がい
    Grade: 4
    on'yomi

    Etymology

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    From Middle Chinese 傷害 (MC syang hajH).

    Noun

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    Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ja

    (しょう)(がい) (shōgai

    1. injury
      • (しょう)(がい)(げん)(いん)(げん)()(ばく)(だん)(ちょく)(せつ)よるものと、その(ばく)(はつ)(げん)(しょう)(ともな)(かん)(せつ)のものとがある。
        Shōgai no gen'in wa genshibakudan ni chokusetsu yoru mono to, sono bakuhatsu no genshō ni tomonau kansetsu no mono to ga aru.
        Injuries were caused by direct exposure to the nuclear blast as well as indirectly from contact with the resulting phenomena.

    Verb

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    (しょう)(がい)する (shōgai surusuru (stem (しょう)(がい) (shōgai shi), past (しょう)(がい)した (shōgai shita))

    1. to injure

    Conjugation

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    Korean

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    Hanja in this term

    Noun

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    傷害 (sanghae) (hangeul 상해)

    1. hanja form? of 상해 (injury; wound)

    Vietnamese

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    chữ Hán Nôm in this term

    Verb

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    傷害

    1. chữ Hán form of thương hại (to feel sorry for someone; to pity; to show compassion to).