壟
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See also: 垄
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]壟 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜心土 (YPG), four-corner 01104, composition ⿱龍土)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 242, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5591
- Dae Jaweon: page 482, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 500, character 4
- Unihan data for U+58DF
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 壟 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 垄 | |
alternative forms | 壠/垅 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
驡 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *roŋ |
龐 | *broːŋ |
瀧 | *rroːŋ, *sroːŋ, *roːŋ |
籠 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ |
豅 | *roːŋ |
朧 | *roːŋ, *roŋs |
龓 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ |
聾 | *roːŋ |
礱 | *roːŋ, *roːŋs |
嚨 | *roːŋ |
蘢 | *roːŋ, *roŋ |
櫳 | *roːŋ |
襱 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *r'oŋʔ |
瓏 | *roːŋ |
曨 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ |
鸗 | *roːŋ, *roŋ |
蠪 | *roːŋ |
巃 | *roːŋʔ |
竉 | *roːŋʔ |
攏 | *roːŋʔ |
儱 | *roːŋʔ, *roŋs |
龍 | *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ |
躘 | *roŋ, *roŋs |
隴 | *roŋʔ |
壠 | *roŋʔ |
壟 | *roŋʔ |
寵 | *r̥ʰoŋʔ |
龏 | *kloŋ, *kloŋs, *qroːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *roŋʔ) : phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ) + semantic 土 (“earth”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lung5
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): liung1 / lung3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lióng / lóng / lěng / lēng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lǒng
- Wade–Giles: lung3
- Yale: lǔng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: loong
- Palladius: лун (lun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lʊŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lung5
- Yale: lúhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: lung5
- Guangdong Romanization: lung5
- Sinological IPA (key): /lʊŋ¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
Note:
- liung1 - vernacular;
- lung3 - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lěng
- Tâi-lô: lǐng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lēng
- Tâi-lô: līng
- Phofsit Daibuun: leng
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /liɪŋ²²/
Note:
- lióng - literary;
- lěng/lēng - vernacular;
- lóng - vernacular (俗).
- Middle Chinese: ljowngX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*roŋʔ/
Definitions
[edit]壟
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]壟
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]壟 • (rong) (hangeul 롱, revised rong, McCune–Reischauer rong)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs block
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 壟
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading る
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りょう
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ろう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うね
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おか
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つか
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters