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See also:
U+58DF, 壟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58DF

[U+58DE]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+58E0]
U+F942, 壟
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F942

[U+F941]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F943]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 32, +16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜心土 (YPG), four-corner 01104, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 242, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5591
  • Dae Jaweon: page 482, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 500, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+58DF

Chinese

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trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *roŋʔ) : phonetic (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ) + semantic (earth).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • liung1 - vernacular;
  • lung3 - literary.
Note:
  • lióng - literary;
  • lěng/lēng - vernacular;
  • lóng - vernacular (俗).

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (37)
    Final () (7)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Baxter ljowngX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /lɨoŋX/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /lioŋX/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /lioŋX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /luawŋX/
    Li
    Rong
    /lioŋX/
    Wang
    Li
    /lĭwoŋX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /li̯woŋX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    lǒng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    lung5
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 8444
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*roŋʔ/
    Notes

    Definitions

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    1. grave; mound
    2. raised path between fields
    3. ridge

    Compounds

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. mound
    2. grave
    3. rice field dike

    Readings

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    • Go-on: (ru)
    • Kan-on: りょう (ryō)
    • Kan’yō-on: ろう ()
    • Kun: うね (une, )おか (oka, )つか (tsuka, )

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    (rong) (hangeul , revised rong, McCune–Reischauer rong)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    : Hán Nôm readings: lũng

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.