oka

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See also: Oka, oká, öka, øka, oka', ö'ka, and ọka

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Italian oca, from French oque, from Ottoman Turkish اوقه (okka). Doublet of ounce, inch, uncia, ouguiya, and awqiyyah.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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oka (plural okas)

  1. (historical) A former Turkish, Egyptian, Hungarian, and Romanian unit of weight, usually of a little more than a kilogram.
  2. A unit of volume in Egypt (and formerly Turkey) corresponding to about 1.2 litres.

Meronyms

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Anagrams

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Ainu

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Etymology

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Contraction of okay.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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oka (Kana spelling オカ)

  1. (Saru dialect) they (third-person plural pronoun)

Usage notes

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This word is not actually a proper pronoun, but is often used when it is absolutely necessary to point directly to a third person in conversation. The proper third-person pronoun in Ainu would be the lack of any personal pronoun at all, i.e., it has a null value.

See also

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Basque

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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oka inan

  1. nausea, indigestion
  2. vomit

Declension

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Further reading

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  • oka”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
  • oka”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Bilba

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Etymology

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From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(w)akaʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(w)akaʀ.

Noun

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oka

  1. root (of plant)

Choctaw

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Noun

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oka

  1. water

References

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  • Cyrus Byington, John Reed Swanton, Henry Sale Halbert, A Dictionary of the Choctaw Language (1915)

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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oka

  1. inflection of oko:
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Esperanto

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Esperanto numbers (edit)
80
 ←  7 8 9  → 
    Cardinal: ok
    Ordinal: oka
    Adverbial: oke
    Multiplier: okobla, okopa
    Fractional: okona, okono

Etymology

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ok +‎ -a

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈoka/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: o‧ka

Adjective

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oka (accusative singular okan, plural okaj, accusative plural okajn)

  1. (ordinal number) eighth

Finnish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈokɑ/, [ˈo̞kɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -okɑ
  • Syllabification(key): o‧ka

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Finnic *oka, a variant of *ogas (whence oas).

Noun

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oka

  1. thorn, prickle
Declension
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Inflection of oka (Kotus type 10*D/koira, k- gradation)
nominative oka oat
genitive oan okien
partitive okaa okia
illative okaan okiin
singular plural
nominative oka oat
accusative nom. oka oat
gen. oan
genitive oan okien
okain rare
partitive okaa okia
inessive oassa oissa
elative oasta oista
illative okaan okiin
adessive oalla oilla
ablative oalta oilta
allative oalle oille
essive okana okina
translative oaksi oiksi
abessive oatta oitta
instructive oin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of oka (Kotus type 10*D/koira, k- gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative okani okani
accusative nom. okani okani
gen. okani
genitive okani okieni
okaini rare
partitive okaani okiani
inessive oassani oissani
elative oastani oistani
illative okaani okiini
adessive oallani oillani
ablative oaltani oiltani
allative oalleni oilleni
essive okanani okinani
translative oakseni oikseni
abessive oattani oittani
instructive
comitative okineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative okasi okasi
accusative nom. okasi okasi
gen. okasi
genitive okasi okiesi
okaisi rare
partitive okaasi okiasi
inessive oassasi oissasi
elative oastasi oistasi
illative okaasi okiisi
adessive oallasi oillasi
ablative oaltasi oiltasi
allative oallesi oillesi
essive okanasi okinasi
translative oaksesi oiksesi
abessive oattasi oittasi
instructive
comitative okinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative okamme okamme
accusative nom. okamme okamme
gen. okamme
genitive okamme okiemme
okaimme rare
partitive okaamme okiamme
inessive oassamme oissamme
elative oastamme oistamme
illative okaamme okiimme
adessive oallamme oillamme
ablative oaltamme oiltamme
allative oallemme oillemme
essive okanamme okinamme
translative oaksemme oiksemme
abessive oattamme oittamme
instructive
comitative okinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative okanne okanne
accusative nom. okanne okanne
gen. okanne
genitive okanne okienne
okainne rare
partitive okaanne okianne
inessive oassanne oissanne
elative oastanne oistanne
illative okaanne okiinne
adessive oallanne oillanne
ablative oaltanne oiltanne
allative oallenne oillenne
essive okananne okinanne
translative oaksenne oiksenne
abessive oattanne oittanne
instructive
comitative okinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative okansa okansa
accusative nom. okansa okansa
gen. okansa
genitive okansa okiensa
okainsa rare
partitive okaansa okiaan
okiansa
inessive oassaan
oassansa
oissaan
oissansa
elative oastaan
oastansa
oistaan
oistansa
illative okaansa okiinsa
adessive oallaan
oallansa
oillaan
oillansa
ablative oaltaan
oaltansa
oiltaan
oiltansa
allative oalleen
oallensa
oilleen
oillensa
essive okanaan
okanansa
okinaan
okinansa
translative oakseen
oaksensa
oikseen
oiksensa
abessive oattaan
oattansa
oittaan
oittansa
instructive
comitative okineen
okinensa
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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compounds

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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From Spanish oca, from Quechua uqa.

Noun

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oka

  1. oca
Declension
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Inflection of oka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative oka okat
genitive okan okien
partitive okaa okia
illative okaan okiin
singular plural
nominative oka okat
accusative nom. oka okat
gen. okan
genitive okan okien
okain rare
partitive okaa okia
inessive okassa okissa
elative okasta okista
illative okaan okiin
adessive okalla okilla
ablative okalta okilta
allative okalle okille
essive okana okina
translative okaksi okiksi
abessive okatta okitta
instructive okin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of oka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative okani okani
accusative nom. okani okani
gen. okani
genitive okani okieni
okaini rare
partitive okaani okiani
inessive okassani okissani
elative okastani okistani
illative okaani okiini
adessive okallani okillani
ablative okaltani okiltani
allative okalleni okilleni
essive okanani okinani
translative okakseni okikseni
abessive okattani okittani
instructive
comitative okineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative okasi okasi
accusative nom. okasi okasi
gen. okasi
genitive okasi okiesi
okaisi rare
partitive okaasi okiasi
inessive okassasi okissasi
elative okastasi okistasi
illative okaasi okiisi
adessive okallasi okillasi
ablative okaltasi okiltasi
allative okallesi okillesi
essive okanasi okinasi
translative okaksesi okiksesi
abessive okattasi okittasi
instructive
comitative okinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative okamme okamme
accusative nom. okamme okamme
gen. okamme
genitive okamme okiemme
okaimme rare
partitive okaamme okiamme
inessive okassamme okissamme
elative okastamme okistamme
illative okaamme okiimme
adessive okallamme okillamme
ablative okaltamme okiltamme
allative okallemme okillemme
essive okanamme okinamme
translative okaksemme okiksemme
abessive okattamme okittamme
instructive
comitative okinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative okanne okanne
accusative nom. okanne okanne
gen. okanne
genitive okanne okienne
okainne rare
partitive okaanne okianne
inessive okassanne okissanne
elative okastanne okistanne
illative okaanne okiinne
adessive okallanne okillanne
ablative okaltanne okiltanne
allative okallenne okillenne
essive okananne okinanne
translative okaksenne okiksenne
abessive okattanne okittanne
instructive
comitative okinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative okansa okansa
accusative nom. okansa okansa
gen. okansa
genitive okansa okiensa
okainsa rare
partitive okaansa okiaan
okiansa
inessive okassaan
okassansa
okissaan
okissansa
elative okastaan
okastansa
okistaan
okistansa
illative okaansa okiinsa
adessive okallaan
okallansa
okillaan
okillansa
ablative okaltaan
okaltansa
okiltaan
okiltansa
allative okalleen
okallensa
okilleen
okillensa
essive okanaan
okanansa
okinaan
okinansa
translative okakseen
okaksensa
okikseen
okiksensa
abessive okattaan
okattansa
okittaan
okittansa
instructive
comitative okineen
okinensa

Anagrams

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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ok (cause, reason, motive) +‎ -a (possessive suffix)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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oka

  1. third-person singular single-possession possessive of ok
    a halál okathe cause of death

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative oka
accusative okát
dative okának
instrumental okával
causal-final okáért
translative okává
terminative okáig
essive-formal okaként
essive-modal okául
inessive okában
superessive okán
adessive okánál
illative okába
sublative okára
allative okához
elative okából
delative okáról
ablative okától
non-attributive
possessive - singular
okáé
non-attributive
possessive - plural
okáéi

Japanese

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Romanization

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oka

  1. Rōmaji transcription of おか

Laboya

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Noun

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oka

  1. cage

References

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  • Rina, A. Dj., Kabba, John Lado B. (2011) “oka”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 75

Maori

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Noun

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oka

  1. yam

See also

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Old Tupi

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oka

Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ok, *rok, from Proto-Tupian *ekʷ.[1][2]

    Cognate with Sateré-Mawé sok, Guaraní óga.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    oka (possessable, IIc class pluriform, absolute oka, R1 roka, R2 soka)

    1. house
      Tatá osapy oré roka.
      The fire burned our house.
      • c. 1583, Joseph of Anchieta, Auto de São Lourenço [Play of Saint Lawrence], Niterói; republished in Eduardo de Almeida Navarro, transl., compiled by Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, Teatro, 2nd edition, São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2006, →ISBN:
        Eîori i mosykyîébo, t'oîkó umé oka rupi oré 'anga monguébo.
        Come to scare them away, so that they may be no longer in our houses corrupting our souls.
    2. den, burrow
      Synonym: kûara
    3. (figurative) refuge, hiding place

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    • Nheengatu: uka
    • Brazilian Portuguese: oca

    See also

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    References

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    1. ^ Andrey Nikulin (2020) Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB, page 570
    2. ^ Warý Kamaiurá (2012 March 2) Awetí e Tupí-Guaraní, relações genéticas e contato linguístico[1] (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB, page 35

    Further reading

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    Polish

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    oka n

    1. inflection of oko:
      1. genitive singular
      2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural (some meanings)

    Rapa Nui

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    Verb

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    oka

    1. stab

    Serbo-Croatian

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اوقه (okka).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ǒka/
    • Hyphenation: o‧ka

    Noun

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    òka f (Cyrillic spelling о̀ка)

    1. an oka, a former Turkish unit of weight, usually a little more than a kilogram

    Declension

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    Noun

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    oka

    1. genitive singular of oko

    Slovak

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    oka

    1. genitive singular of oko

    Swahili

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Bantu *-jòka.

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    -oka (infinitive kuoka)

    1. to bake
    2. to roast
    3. to fire pottery

    Conjugation

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    Conjugation of -oka
    Positive present -naoka
    Subjunctive -oke
    Negative -oki
    Imperative singular oka
    Infinitives
    Positive kuoka
    Negative kutooka
    Imperatives
    Singular oka
    Plural okeni
    Tensed forms
    Habitual huoka
    Positive past positive subject concord + -lioka
    Negative past negative subject concord + -kuoka
    Positive present (positive subject concord + -naoka)
    Singular Plural
    1st person ninaoka/naoka tunaoka
    2nd person unaoka mnaoka
    3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaoka wanaoka
    other classes positive subject concord + -naoka
    Negative present (negative subject concord + -oki)
    Singular Plural
    1st person sioki hatuoki
    2nd person huoki hamwoki
    3rd person m-wa(I/II) haoki hawaoki
    other classes negative subject concord + -oki
    Positive future positive subject concord + -taoka
    Negative future negative subject concord + -taoka
    Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -oke)
    Singular Plural
    1st person nioke tuoke
    2nd person uoke mwoke
    3rd person m-wa(I/II) aoke waoke
    other classes positive subject concord + -oke
    Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sioke
    Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeoka
    Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeoka
    Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalioka
    Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalioka
    Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aoka)
    Singular Plural
    1st person naoka twaoka
    2nd person waoka mwaoka
    3rd person m-wa(I/II) aoka waoka
    m-mi(III/IV) waoka yaoka
    ji-ma(V/VI) laoka yaoka
    ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaoka vyaoka
    n(IX/X) yaoka zaoka
    u(XI) waoka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
    ku(XV/XVII) kwaoka
    pa(XVI) paoka
    mu(XVIII) mwaoka
    Perfect positive subject concord + -meoka
    "Already" positive subject concord + -meshaoka
    "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaoka
    "If/When" positive subject concord + -kioka
    "If not" positive subject concord + -sipooka
    Consecutive kaoka / positive subject concord + -kaoka
    Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaoke
    Object concord (indicative positive)
    Singular Plural
    1st person -nioka -tuoka
    2nd person -kuoka -waoka/-kuokeni/-waokeni
    3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwoka -waoka
    m-mi(III/IV) -uoka -ioka
    ji-ma(V/VI) -lioka -yaoka
    ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kioka -vioka
    n(IX/X) -ioka -zioka
    u(XI) -uoka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
    ku(XV/XVII) -kuoka
    pa(XVI) -paoka
    mu(XVIII) -muoka
    Reflexive -jioka
    Relative forms
    General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -oka- + relative marker)
    Singular Plural
    m-wa(I/II) -okaye -okao
    m-mi(III/IV) -okao -okayo
    ji-ma(V/VI) -okalo -okayo
    ki-vi(VII/VIII) -okacho -okavyo
    n(IX/X) -okayo -okazo
    u(XI) -okao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
    ku(XV/XVII) -okako
    pa(XVI) -okapo
    mu(XVIII) -okamo
    Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -oka)
    Singular Plural
    m-wa(I/II) -yeoka -ooka
    m-mi(III/IV) -ooka -yooka
    ji-ma(V/VI) -looka -yooka
    ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chooka -vyooka
    n(IX/X) -yooka -zooka
    u(XI) -ooka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
    ku(XV/XVII) -kooka
    pa(XVI) -pooka
    mu(XVIII) -mooka
    Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

    Derived terms

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