[edit] English
Wikipedia
[edit] Etymology
From Old English dēofol, from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diabolos, “accuser, slanderer”), also as "Satan" (in Jewish/Christian usage, translating Biblical Hebrew שטן, satán), from διαβάλλω (diaballō, “to slander”), literally “to throw across”, from διά (dia, “through, across”) + βάλλω (ballō, “throw”). The Old English word was probably adopted under influence of Latin diabolus (itself from the Greek). Other Germanic languages adopted the word independently: compare Dutch duivel, Low German düvel, German Teufel, Swedish djävul (older: djefvul, Old Swedish diævul, Old Norse djǫfull).
[edit] Pronunciation
devil (plural devils)
- (theology) A creature of hell.
- (theology) (the devil or the Devil) The chief devil; Satan.
- The bad part of the conscience; the opposite to the angel.
- The devil in me wants to let him suffer.
- A wicked or naughty person, or one who harbors reckless, spirited energy, especially in a mischievous way; usually said of a young child.
- Those two kids are devils in a toy store.
- A thing that is awkward or difficult to understand or do.
- That math problem was a devil.
- (euphemistically, with an article, as an intensifier) Hell.
- What in the devil is that? What the devil is that?
- She is having a devil of a time fixing it.
- You can go to the devil for all I care.
- A person, especially a man; used to express a particular opinion of him, usually in the phrases poor devil and lucky devil.
- A dust devil.
- (religion, Christian Science) An evil or erroneous entity.
- (dialectical, places) barren, unproductive and unused, as in devil strip.[1][2]
[edit] Synonyms
- (a creature of hell): demon
- (the chief devil): Satan, Beelzebub, Mephistopheles, Old Nick, Old Scratch (UK & US), old-gooseberry, old gentleman
- (thing awkward or difficult to understand or do): bastard, bitch, bugger (UK), stinker
- (wicked or naughty person): imp, rascal, scamp, scoundrel
- (as a euphemistic intensifier): deuce (euphemistic), dickens (euphemistic), fuck (only in senses with the; taboo slang), heck, hell
- (a person, especially a man (as in "poor devil")): bugger (UK), cow (used of a woman), sod (UK)
[edit] Antonyms
[edit] Derived terms
Terms derived from "devil"
[edit] Related terms
[edit] Translations
a creature of hell
- Arabic: شيطان (ar) (shayTaan) m.
- Armenian: դև (hy) (dev)
- Azeri: şeytan (az)
- Belarusian: чорт (be) (čort) m.
- Bulgarian: дявол (bg) (djávol) m.
- Catalan: dimoni (ca) m., diable (ca) m.
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 惡魔 (zh), 恶魔 (zh) (èmó), 魔鬼 (cmn) (móguǐ), 邪魔 (zh), 邪魔 (zh) (xiémó), 惡鬼 (zh), 恶鬼 (zh) (èguǐ)
- Cornish: dyowl (kw) m.
- Croatian: vrag (hr) m.
- Czech: ďábel (cs) m., čert (cs) m.
- Danish: djævel (da)
- Dutch: duivel (nl) m.
- Esperanto: diablo (eo)
- Estonian: kurivaim (et)
- Finnish: paholainen (fi), piru (fi), perkele (fi), sielunvihollinen (fi)
- French: diable (fr) m.
- Friulian: diaul m.
- German: Teufel (de) m.
- Greek: διάβολος (el) (diávolos) m.
- Hebrew: שד (he) (shéd) m., שטן (he) (sat'án) m.
- Hindi: शैतान (hi) (śaitān) m.
- Hungarian: ördög (hu)
- Indonesian: iblis (id)
- Irish: diabhal (ga) m.
- Italian: diavolo (it) m.
- Japanese: 悪魔 (ja) (あくま, akuma), 鬼 (ja) (おに, oni), 悪鬼 (ja) (あっき, akki)
- Korean: 악마 (ko) (angma) (惡魔 (ko)), 악귀 (ko) (aggwi) (惡鬼 (ko))
- Latgalian: valns, lyga
|
|
- Latin: diabolus (la)
- Latvian: velns (lv)
- Lithuanian: velnias (lt) m.
- Luxembourgish: Däiwel (lb) m.
- Macedonian: ѓавол (mk) (ǵávol) m., враг (mk) (vrag) m.
- Malay: iblis (ms)
- Norwegian: djevel (no) m.
- Persian: شیطان (fa) (šeytân)
- Polish: diabeł (pl) m.
- Portuguese: diabo (pt) m.
- Romani: beng m.
- Romanian: drac (ro), diavol (ro), satan (ro) m.
- Russian: чёрт (ru) (čort) m., дьявол (ru) (d’jávol) m., бес (ru) (bes) m., сатана (ru) (sataná) f. (Satan), шайтан (ru) (šajtán) m. (used by Muslims)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: враг (sh) m., ђаво (sh) m.
- Roman: vrag (sh) m., đavo (sh) m.
- Slovak: diabol (sk) m., čert (sk) m.
- Slovene: vrag (sl) m., hudič (sl) m.
- Spanish: diablo (es) m.
- Swedish: djävul (sv) c.
- Tajik: иблис (tg) (iblis), шайтон (tg) (šajton)
- Thai: ซาตาน (th) (saadtaan), ปีศาจ (th) (bpeesàat)
- Turkish: İblis (tr), şeytan (tr)
- Ukrainian: чорт (uk) (čort) m., біс (uk) (bis) m.
- Urdu: شیطان (ur) (śaitān) m.
- Vietnamese: ma (vi) (魔 (vi)), quỷ (vi) (鬼 (vi))
- Volapük: diab (vo), (obsolete) devel (vo)
- Yiddish: טײַוול (yi) (tayvl, tajwl) m.
|
the devil: the chief devil
|
|
|
- Irish: diabhal (ga) m.
- Italian: il diavolo m.
- Korean: 악마 (angma)
- Lithuanian: šėtonas (lt) m.
- Low German: Düwel (nds)
- Luxembourgish: Däiwel (lb) m., Satan (lb) m.
- Macedonian: ѓавол (mk) (ǵávol) m., сатана (mk) (sátana) f.
- Polish: diabeł (pl) m., szatan (pl) m.
- Portuguese: Diabo (pt) m., Satã (pt) m., Satanás (pt) m.
- Romanian: diavol (ro), satan (ro)
- Russian: дьявол (d’jávol) m.
- Spanish: diablo (es) m.
- Swedish: Djävulen (sv) c., Satan (sv) c., Hin håle (sv)
- Volapük: diab (vo), (obsolete) devel (vo), el satanas (vo)
- Yiddish: טײַוול (yi) (tayvl, tajwl) m., שׂטן (yi) (sotn, ssotn) m.
|
bad part of the conscience
thing that is awkward or difficult to understand
euphemistically, with an article: Hell (as an intensifier)
person, especially a man; used to express a particular opinion of him
in Christian Science, an evil or erroneous entity
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked
devil (third-person singular simple present devils, present participle deviling or devilling, simple past and past participle deviled or devilled)
- To annoy or bother; to bedevil.
- To work as a ‘devil’; to work for a lawyer or writer without fee or recognition.
- 1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia, Faber & Faber 1992 (Avignon Quintet), p. 401:
- He did not repeat the scathing estimate of her character by Quatrefages, who at that time spent one afternoon a week devilling at the Consulate, keeping the petty-cash box in order.
- To grill with cayenne pepper; to season highly in cooking, as with pepper.
- To finely grind cooked ham or other meat with spices and condiments.
- To prepare a sidedish of shelled halved boiled eggs to whose extracted yolks are added condiments and spices, which mixture then is placed into the halved whites to be served.
- She's going to devil four dozen eggs for the picnic.
[edit] Usage notes
- UK usage doubles the l in the inflected forms "devilled" and "devilling"; US usage generally does not.
[edit] Synonyms
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Translations
grill with cayenne pepper
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Dictionary of Regional American English
- ^ Word Detective: Tales from the berm
[edit] Anagrams