montar

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Asturian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Ultimately from Old French monter, from Vulgar Latin *montāre, from Latin montem (“mountain”).

Verb[edit]

montar

  1. to mount; get on (a vehicle, horse, bicycle, escalator etc.)
  2. to ride (bike, bicycle, escalator etc.)
  3. to put together; to assemble
  4. to stack; to pile up
  5. to mount; ride (sexually)
  6. to ready; to prepare (an event etc.)
  7. to set up; to establish
  8. to beat (eggs, cream etc.)
  9. (reflexive) to play truant

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of montar
infinitive montar
gerund montando
past participle m montáu, f montada, n montao, m pl montaos, f pl montaes
person first singular
yo 		second singular
tu 		third singular
él/elli 		first plural
nosotros/nós 		second plural
vosotros/vós 		third plural
ellos
indicative present monto montes monta montamos montáis monten
imperfect montaba montabes montaba montábemos, montábamos montabeis, montabais montaben
preterite monté montasti, montesti montó montemos montastis, montestis montaron
pluperfect montare, montara montares, montaras montare, montara montáremos, montáramos montareis, montarais montaren, montaran
future montaré montarás montará montaremos montaréis montarán
conditional montaría montaríes montaría montaríemos, montaríamos montaríeis, montaríais montaríen
subjunctive present monte montes, montas monte montemos montéis monten, montan
imperfect montare, montara montares, montaras montare, montara montáremos, montáramos montareis, montarais montaren, montaran
imperative — monta — — montái —

Galician[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Galician-Portuguese montar, from Old French monter from Vulgar Latin *mōntāre, from Latin montem (“mountain”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

montar (first-person singular present monto, first-person singular preterite montei, past participle montado)

  1. to ride
  2. to amount to; to increase
  3. to assemble
  4. (navigation) to round (a cape)
  5. (zoology) to mount

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of montar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal montar
Personal montar montares montar montarmos montardes montaren
Gerund
montando
Past participle
Masculine montado montados
Feminine montada montadas
Indicative
Present monto montas monta montamos montades montan
Imperfect montaba montabas montaba montabamos montabades montaban
Preterite montei montaches montou montamos montastes montaron
Pluperfect montara montaras montara montaramos montarades montaran
Future montarei montarás montará montaremos montaredes montarán
Conditional montaría montarías montaría montariamos montariades montarían
Subjunctive
Present monte montes monte montemos montedes monten
Imperfect montase montases montase montásemos montásedes montasen
Future montar montares montar montarmos montardes montaren
Imperative
Affirmative monta monte montemos montade monten
Negative (non) non montes non monte non montemos non montedes non monten
    Reintegrated conjugation of montar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal montar
Personal montar montares montar montarmos montardes montarem
Gerund
montando
Past participle
Masculine montado montados
Feminine montada montadas
Indicative
Present monto montas monta montamos montades, montais montam
Imperfect montava montavas montava montávamos montávades, montáveis, montávais1 montavam
Preterite montei montaste, montache1 montou montamos montastes montárom, montaram
Pluperfect montara montaras montara montáramos montárades, montáreis, montárais1 montaram
Future montarei montarás montará montaremos montaredes, montareis montarám, montarão
Conditional montaria montarias montaria montaríamos montaríades, montaríeis, montaríais1 montariam
Subjunctive
Present monte montes monte montemos montedes, monteis montem
Imperfect montasse montasses montasse montássemos montássedes, montásseis montassem
Future montar montares montar montarmos montardes montarem
Imperative
Affirmative monta monte montemos montade, montai montem
Negative (nom) nom montes nom monte nom montemos nom montedes, nom monteis nom montem

1Less recommended.

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • “montar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “montar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “montar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “montar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
  • “montar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “montar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “montar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Galician-Portuguese montar, from Old French monter, from Vulgar Latin *mōntāre, from Latin montem (“mountain”).

Pronunciation[edit]

 
 

  • Hyphenation: mon‧tar

Verb[edit]

montar (first-person singular present monto, first-person singular preterite montei, past participle montado)

  1. to go up, climb
  2. to mount, to ride
    O cavaleiro montou o seu cavalo. ― The rider mounted his horse.
  3. to assemble
    Ele montou o puzzle. ― He assembled the puzzle.

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of montar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal montar
Personal montar montares montar montarmos montardes montarem
Gerund
montando
Past participle
Masculine montado montados
Feminine montada montadas
Indicative
Present monto montas monta montamos montais montam
Imperfect montava montavas montava montávamos montáveis montavam
Preterite montei montaste montou montamos1, montámos2 montastes montaram
Pluperfect montara montaras montara montáramos montáreis montaram
Future montarei montarás montará montaremos montareis montarão
Conditional montaria montarias montaria montaríamos montaríeis montariam
Subjunctive
Present monte montes monte montemos monteis montem
Imperfect montasse montasses montasse montássemos montásseis montassem
Future montar montares montar montarmos montardes montarem
Imperative
Affirmative monta monte montemos montai montem
Negative (não) não montes não monte não montemos não monteis não montem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Spanish montar, borrowed from Old French monter,[1] from Vulgar Latin *montāre, from Latin montem.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /monˈtaɾ/ [mõn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: mon‧tar

Verb[edit]

montar (first-person singular present monto, first-person singular preterite monté, past participle montado)

  1. to mount
  2. to ride
  3. to set up
  4. to establish
  5. (Spain, cooking) to whip, beat
  6. (reflexive) to hump

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of montar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive montar
gerund montando
past participle masculine feminine
singular montado montada
plural montados montadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present monto montastú
montásvos 		monta montamos montáis montan
imperfect montaba montabas montaba montábamos montabais montaban
preterite monté montaste montó montamos montasteis montaron
future montaré montarás montará montaremos montaréis montarán
conditional montaría montarías montaría montaríamos montaríais montarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present monte montestú
montésvos2 		monte montemos montéis monten
imperfect
(ra) 		montara montaras montara montáramos montarais montaran
imperfect
(se) 		montase montases montase montásemos montaseis montasen
future1 montare montares montare montáremos montareis montaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative montatú
montávos 		monte montemos montad monten
negative no montes no monte no montemos no montéis no monten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of montar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive montar
dative montarme montarte montarle, montarse montarnos montaros montarles, montarse
accusative montarme montarte montarlo, montarla, montarse montarnos montaros montarlos, montarlas, montarse
with gerund montando
dative montándome montándote montándole, montándose montándonos montándoos montándoles, montándose
accusative montándome montándote montándolo, montándola, montándose montándonos montándoos montándolos, montándolas, montándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative monta
dative móntame móntate móntale móntanos not used móntales
accusative móntame móntate móntalo, móntala móntanos not used móntalos, móntalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative montá
dative montame montate montale montanos not used montales
accusative montame montate montalo, montala montanos not used montalos, montalas
with formal second-person singular imperative monte
dative mónteme not used móntele, móntese móntenos not used mónteles
accusative mónteme not used móntelo, móntela, móntese móntenos not used móntelos, móntelas
with first-person plural imperative montemos
dative not used montémoste montémosle montémonos montémoos montémosles
accusative not used montémoste montémoslo, montémosla montémonos montémoos montémoslos, montémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative montad
dative montadme not used montadle montadnos montaos montadles
accusative montadme not used montadlo, montadla montadnos montaos montadlos, montadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative monten
dative móntenme not used móntenle móntennos not used móntenles, móntense
accusative móntenme not used móntenlo, móntenla móntennos not used móntenlos, móntenlas, móntense

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1985) “monte”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 132

Further reading[edit]

Venetian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old French monter, from Vulgar Latin *montāre (“climb”), from Classical Latin montem (“mountain”). Compare Italian montare.

Verb[edit]

montar

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to mount

Conjugation[edit]

  • Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of montar (first conjugation)
infinitive montar
auxiliary verb aver gerund montando
past participle montà
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present monto (te) monti (el/ła) monta montémo, montòn monté (i/łe) monta
imperfect montava (te) montavi (el/ła) montava montàvimo montavi (i/łe) montava
future montarò (te) montarè (el/ła) montarà montarémo montarè (i/łe) montarà
conditional mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present montarìa (te) montarisi (el/ła) montarìa montarìsimo montarisi (i/łe) montarìa
subjunctive che mi che ti che eło / eła che noialtri / noialtre che voialtri / voialtre che łuri / łore
present monte, monta (te) monti (el/ła) monte, (el/ła) monta montémo, montone monté (i/łe) monte, (i/łe) monta
imperfect montase (te) montasi (el/ła) montase montàsimo montasi (i/łe) montase
imperative — ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
— (te) monta (el/ła) monta, (el/ła) monte montémo monté (i/łe) monta, (i/łe) monte
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