些
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]些 (Kangxi radical 7, 二+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜心一一 (YPMM), four-corner 21101, composition ⿱此二)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 87, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 268
- Dae Jaweon: page 183, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1441, character 8
- Unihan data for U+4E9B
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 些 | |
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simp. # | 些 | |
alternative forms | 㱔 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 些 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
|
Old Chinese | |
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些 | *saːls, *sjaːl, *seːs |
跐 | *ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ |
柴 | *zreː |
祡 | *zreː |
茈 | *zreː, *ʔseʔ, *ze |
眦 | *zreːs |
砦 | *zraːds |
寨 | *zraːds, *slɯːɡ |
啙 | *ʔseː, *zeːʔ, *ʔseʔ |
泚 | *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ |
玼 | *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ze |
皉 | *sʰeːʔ |
鮆 | *zeːʔ, *ʔse |
眥 | *zeːs, *zes |
貲 | *ʔse |
髭 | *ʔse |
頾 | *ʔse |
訾 | *ʔse, *ʔseʔ |
鴜 | *ʔse, *ze |
鈭 | *ʔse, *sʰe |
姕 | *ʔse, *sʰe, *ze |
觜 | *ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ |
紫 | *ʔseʔ |
訿 | *ʔseʔ |
呰 | *ʔseʔ |
嘴 | *ʔseʔ |
雌 | *sʰe |
此 | *sʰeʔ |
佌 | *sʰeʔ, *seʔ |
庛 | *sʰes |
疵 | *ze |
骴 | *ze, *zes |
胔 | *ze, *zes |
飺 | *ze |
齜 | *ʔsre |
Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xi1
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): xiet6
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): xia1
- Jin (Wiktionary): xie1
- Northern Min (KCR): siě
- Eastern Min (BUC): siĕ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1shi
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sia1 / sie1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sie
- Wade–Giles: hsieh1
- Yale: syē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shie
- Palladius: се (se)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siě
- Wade–Giles: hsieh3
- Yale: syě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiee
- Palladius: се (se)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: xi1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xi
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: se1
- Yale: sē
- Cantonese Pinyin: se1
- Guangdong Romanization: sé1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛː⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lhie1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬiɛ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: xiet6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiɛt̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: xie1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕie¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: siě
- Sinological IPA (key): /siɛ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siĕ
- Sinological IPA (key): /sie⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- sia - literary;
- se - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sê1 / sên1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: se / seⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /se³³/, /sẽ³³/
- Wu
- Xiang
Note:
- xia1 - vernacular;
- xie - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 些 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕiɛ⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /ɕiɛ⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /ɕie²¹/ | |
Jinan | /ɕiə²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /siə²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /siɛ⁵³/ | |
Xi'an | /ɕiɛ²¹/ | |
Xining | /ɕi⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ɕie⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /ɕiə³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /ɕiɤ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /ɕie⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /ɕi⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /ɕie⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /ɕiɛ³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /sie²¹²/ | |
Hefei | /sz̩²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕie¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /ɕie̞¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /ɕie³¹/ 一~ /ɕiəʔ⁴³/ 這~ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɕi⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /si⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɕi³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /sei³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /se³¹/ |
Tunxi | /se¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /sie³³/ /sia³³/ |
Xiangtan | /siɒ³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /ɕiɛʔ⁵/ 訓讀 |
Hakka | Meixian | /sia⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /siɑ¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sɛ⁵³/ |
Nanning | /ɬɛ⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /sɛ⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /sia⁵⁵/ /se⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /sie⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /siɛ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /sẽ³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /nai³⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: sjae
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sjaːl/
Definitions
[edit]些
- some; a few; a little; a bit (an indefinite amount)
- (used after adjectives and certain verbs) a bit; a bit more
- rather; somewhat
- (archaic) A modal particle.
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 些 (“some, a few”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 些 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 些 |
Singapore | 些 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 啲 |
Hong Kong | 啲 | |
Taishan | 尼 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 啲 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 兜 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 兜 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 兜 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 兜 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 兜 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 兜 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 兜 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 寡 |
Zhangzhou | 寡 | |
Tainan | 寡 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 寡 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 寡 | |
Shantou | 撮 | |
Jieyang | 撮 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 撮 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 眼, 點, 些 formal or Mandarin-influenced |
Wenzhou | 厘兒 |
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: suò
- Wade–Giles: so4
- Yale: swò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suoh
- Palladius: со (so)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: so3 / sai3 / so1
- Yale: so / sai / sō
- Cantonese Pinyin: so3 / sai3 / so1
- Guangdong Romanization: so3 / sei3 / so1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔː³³/, /sɐi̯³³/, /sɔː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: saH, sejH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*saːls/, /*seːs/
Definitions
[edit]些
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to etymology 1?”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: suo
- Wade–Giles: so1
- Yale: swō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suo
- Palladius: со (so)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]些
- ‡ to decrease
References
[edit]- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00056
- 諸橋轍次 (Morohashi Tetsuji), chief ed. 大漢和辞典 (Dai Kan-Wa Jiten, “Comprehensive Chinese–Japanese Dictionary”). 13 vols. 1955–1960. Revised and enlarged ed. 1984–1986. Tokyo: Taishukan.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]些
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]些 (eum 사 (sa))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]References
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