庶
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See also: 庻
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]庶 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 戈廿火 (ITF), four-corner 00237, composition ⿸广⿱廿灬)
Derived characters
[edit]- 𠌮, 嗻, 墌, 嫬, 𡻠, 𢠫, 摭, 㵂, 𤡍, 樜, 熫, 遮, 𤯋, 𤳌, 𧜥, 𤳐, 𥼌, 𦄝, 蟅, 謶, 蹠, 𪪩, 鏣, 𤳯, 䩾, 䭖, 𤳼
- 㫂, 𢋳, 𩔼, 鷓(鹧), 蔗, 䉀, 䗪
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 347, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9373
- Dae Jaweon: page 657, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 886, character 15
- Unihan data for U+5EB6
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
庶 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 庻 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hljaɡs) and ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : phonetic 石 (OC *djaɡ, “stone”) + semantic 火 (“fire”). In the small seal script 石 has corrupted into ⿸广廿. Shuowen Jiezi interprets it as ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 广 (“roof”) + 炗 (“light”).
Compare 度 (OC *daːɡs, *daːɡ) and 席 (OC *ljaːɡ).
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shù
- Wade–Giles: shu4
- Yale: shù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: syu3
- Yale: syu
- Cantonese Pinyin: sy3
- Guangdong Romanization: xu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /syː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: syoH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-tak-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hljaɡs/
Definitions
[edit]庶
- numerous; many
- 冉有曰:「既庶矣,又何加焉?」曰:「富之。」 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Rǎn Yǒu yuē: “Jì shù yǐ, yòu hé jiā yān?” Yuē: “Fù zhī.” [Pinyin]
- Ran You said, "Since they are thus numerous, what more shall be done for them?" "Enrich them," was the reply.
- common; ordinary; without title or rank; pertaining to a commoner
- 庶人 ― shùrén ― commoner
- (chiefly historical) pertaining to concubinage (a concept in the polygynous practices of traditional Chinese society)
- Antonym: 嫡 (dí)
- (especially) born by a concubine or illegitimate partner
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]庶 | |
庻 |
Kanji
[edit]庶
- commoner
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: しょ (sho, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: しょ (sho, Jōyō)
- Kun: もろもろ (moromoro, 庶); こいねがう (koinegau, 庶う); ちかい (chikai); おおい (ōi, 庶い)
- Nanori: ちかし (chikashi)
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 庶 (MC syoH). Recorded as Middle Korean 셔 (sye) (Yale: sye) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰɘ(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [서(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Compounds
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]庶: Hán Việt readings: thứ
庶: Nôm readings: thứ, thừa, xứa
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading こいねが・う
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ちかい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おお・い
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