棧

See also: 栈

棧 U+68E7, 棧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68E7 ← 棦 [U+68E6] CJK Unified Ideographs 棨 → [U+68E8]

Translingual

Traditional	棧
Shinjitai	桟
Simplified	栈

Han character

棧 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木戈戈 (DII), four-corner 4395₃, composition ⿰木戔)

Derived characters

• 嶘 𥖔 𥴈

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 533, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14963
• Dae Jaweon: page 921, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1229, character 8
• Unihan data for U+68E7

Chinese

trad.		棧
simp.		栈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (戔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
殘	*zlaːn, *zaːns
戔	*zlaːn
帴	*zlaːn, *saːns, *ʔslenʔ, *ʔsleːn, *sreːd
虥	*zreːn, *zreːn, *zreːnʔ, *zraːns
盞	*ʔsreːnʔ
醆	*ʔsreːnʔ, *ʔljenʔ
琖	*ʔsreːnʔ
剗	*sʰreːnʔ
棧	*zreːnʔ, *zraːns, *zrenʔ
輚	*zreːnʔ, *zraːns
嶘	*zreːnʔ
錢	*ʔslenʔ, *zlen
俴	*ʔslenʔ, *zlenʔ
籛	*ʔslenʔ, *ʔslens, *ʔsleːn
淺	*sʰlenʔ, *ʔsleːn
濺	*ʔsens, *ʔseːn
踐	*zlenʔ
諓	*zlenʔ, *zlens
餞	*zlenʔ, *zlens
賤	*zlens
綫	*slens
箋	*ʔsleːn
牋	*ʔsleːn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zreːnʔ, *zraːns, *zrenʔ) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 戔 (OC *zlaːn).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhàn (zhan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan⁶, zaan²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chàn
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶ze

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhàn
    • Wade–Giles: chan⁴
    • Yale: jàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jann
    • Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zaan⁶, zaan²
    • Yale: jaahn, jáan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan⁶, dzaan²
    • Guangdong Romanization: zan⁶, zan²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːn²²/, /t͡saːn³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chàn
    • Tâi-lô: tsàn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zaxn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡san⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡san¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡san²¹/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁶ze
    • MiniDict: ze^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ze
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ze²³/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 棧
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂan⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂan⁵³/
	Tianjin	/t͡san⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂã²¹/
	Qingdao	/ʈ͡ʂã⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂan³¹²/
	Xi'an	/t͡sã⁴⁴/
	Xining	/t͡sã²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂan¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂɛ̃n¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂan²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡san³⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡san¹³/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕian²¹³/ /t͡san²¹³/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂã̠²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂaŋ⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂæ̃⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sæ̃⁴⁵/
	Pingyao
	Hohhot	/t͡sæ̃⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/ze²³/
	Suzhou	/ze̞³¹/
	Hangzhou	/d͡zẽ̞³³/
	Wenzhou	/d͡za²²/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sʰɛ²²/
	Tunxi	/t͡sʰɔ²⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡san¹¹/
	Xiangtan	/t͡san⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰan²¹/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰan⁵³/
	Taoyuan	/t͡sɑn⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡san²²/
	Nanning	/t͡san²²/
	Hong Kong	/t͡san²²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/t͡san²²/ /t͡san²¹/ 俗
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/t͡sɑŋ²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡saŋ⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/t͡saŋ²¹³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/t͡saŋ³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzreanX, dzrjenX, dzraenH

Rime
Character	棧	棧	棧
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)	崇 (20)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	山 (73)	仙 (79)	刪 (69)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III	II
Fanqie	士限切	士免切	士諫切
Baxter	dzreanX	dzrjenX	dzraenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠɛnX/	/d͡ʒˠiᴇnX/	/d͡ʒˠanH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚænX/	/ɖ͡ʐᵚiɛnX/	/ɖ͡ʐᵚanH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒænX/	/d͡ʒiænX/	/d͡ʒɐnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐəɨnX/	/ɖ͡ʐianX/	/ɖ͡ʐaɨnH/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒɛnX/	/d͡ʒjɛnX/	/d͡ʒanH/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒænX/	/d͡ʒĭɛnX/	/d͡ʒanH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱănX/	/ɖ͡ʐʱi̯ɛnX/	/ɖ͡ʐʱanH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhàn	zhàn	zhàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaan6	zin6	zaan6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤr[a][n]ʔ/, /*[dz]ˤr[a][n]-s/, /*[dz]r[a][n]ʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*zreːnʔ/, /*zraːns/, /*zrenʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	棧	棧	棧
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhàn	zhàn	zhàn
Middle Chinese	‹ dzrænX ›	‹ dzrænH ›	‹ dzrɛnX ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]ˁr[a][n]ʔ/	/*[dz]ˁr[a][n]-s/	/*[dz]r[a][n]ʔ/
English	shed	shed	shed
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棧	棧	棧
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	5989	5994	6012
Phonetic component	戔	戔	戔
Rime group	元	元	元
Rime subdivision	2	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	棧	輚	撰
Old Chinese	/*zreːnʔ/	/*zraːns/	/*zrenʔ/
Notes			切語與撰字同但此爲開口

Definitions

棧

1. warehouse
2. tavern; inn
3. (computing) stack
4. (Southern Min) storey; floor; stratum
5. (Southern Min) Classifier for things arranged in layers, storeys or levels.

Synonyms

• (storey): 層／层 (céng)

Compounds

• 全棧／全栈 (quánzhàn)
• 口棧／口栈
• 土棧／土栈
• 堆棧／堆栈 (duīzhàn)
• 客棧／客栈 (kèzhàn)
• 戀棧／恋栈 (liànzhàn)
• 棧單／栈单
• 棧山航海／栈山航海
• 棧師／栈师
• 棧戀／栈恋
• 棧房／栈房 (zhànfáng)
• 棧橋／栈桥
• 棧豆／栈豆 (zhàndòu)
• 棧費／栈费
• 棧道／栈道 (zhàndào)
• 浮棧橋／浮栈桥
• 無心戀棧／无心恋栈
• 糧棧／粮栈
• 茶棧／茶栈
• 行棧／行栈
• 貨棧／货栈 (huòzhàn)
• 造畜稠棧／造畜稠栈
• 關棧／关栈
• 雲棧／云栈
• 駑馬戀棧／驽马恋栈

 

Japanese

Shinjitai	桟
Kyūjitai	棧

Kanji

棧

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 桟)

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Readings

• Go-on: ぜん (zen)
• Kan-on: さん (san); せん (sen)
• Kun: かけはし (kakehashi); たな (tana)

Korean

Hanja

棧 • (jan, jeon) (hangeul 잔, 전, revised jan, jeon, McCune–Reischauer chan, chŏn, Yale can, cen)

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Vietnamese

Han character

棧: Hán Nôm readings: sàn, sến, sán, sạn, xiễn, trăn, chăn

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