ôd

See also: Appendix:Variations of "od"

Silesian

Alternative forms

• ôdy

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *étider.

Proto-Balto-Slavic *ati

Proto-Slavic *otъ

Old Polish od

Silesian ôd

Inherited from Old Polish od.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈwɔt/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔt
• Syllabification: ôd

Preposition

ôd [with genitive]

1. indicates moment of origin in time; from, since, for

   Antonym: do

2. indicates owner or relations; from
3. indicates source or cause; from, because of

   Synonyms: (Cieszyn) przez, skirz, skuli, (Cieszyn) skyrs, z

4. indicates origin of movement; from, away

   Synonym: z

   Antonyms: do, ku

5. used as a preposition for the passive voice; by

   Synonyms: bez, (Cieszyn) przez

6. indicates separation, distance, loss of contact; from, away

   Antonym: do

7. used in comparisons; than

   Synonyms: aniżeli, jak, niż

8. indicates specialization

Related terms

prefix

• ôd-

Further reading

• ôd in silling.org

Welsh

Etymology

From odi (“to snow”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /oːd/
• Rhymes: -oːd

Noun

ôd m (uncountable)

1. (literary) snow

   Synonyms: eira, (obsolete) nyf

Usage notes

Unusually for a monosyllabic word ending in a monophthong and single d, the current spelling of this (rare) word requires the circumflex to indicate that the vowel is long. Likewise, there is no grave accent in the word od to show that its vowel is short. Compare this to regular spellings such as mwd and mẁd or nod and nòd.

Derived terms

• odi (“to snow”)
• odlyd (“snowy”)
• prydferth ôd (“snowdrop”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of ôd

radical	soft	nasal	h-prothesis
ôd	unchanged	unchanged	hôd

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “ôd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies