ôd
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "od"
Masurian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish od.
Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]ôd [with genitive]
- denotes a part broken from a whole; from
- denotes someone or something lower than someone or something in some hierarchy, such as age, power, ownership, or creator; from
- denotes the source of something; from
- denotes moment of origin in time; from, since, for
- denotes beginning of something; from
- denotes a sender; from
- creates the passive voice; by
- denotes object belonging to a group; among
- creates a comparative with a noun or adjective phrase; than
- denotes something to be removed or something unwanted; from
- denotes a speciality; in
- denotes size of a physical object
- denotes base of calculation or payment
Further reading
[edit]- Zofia Stamirowska (1987-2024) “od”, in Anna Basara, editor, Słownik gwar Ostródzkiego, Warmii i Mazur, volume 5, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, →ISBN, pages 64-71
Silesian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish od.
Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]ôd [with genitive]
- indicates moment of origin in time; from, since, for
- Antonym: do
- indicates owner or relations; from
- indicates source or cause; from, because of
- indicates origin of movement; from, away
- used as a preposition for the passive voice; by
- indicates separation, distance, loss of contact; from, away
- Antonym: do
- used in comparisons; than
- indicates specialization
Related terms
[edit]prefix
Further reading
[edit]- ôd in silling.org
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From odi (“to snow”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ôd m (uncountable)
Usage notes
[edit]Unusually for a monosyllabic word ending in a monophthong and single d, the current spelling of this (rare) word requires the circumflex to indicate that the vowel is long. Likewise, there is no grave accent in the word od to show that its vowel is short. Compare this to regular spellings such as mwd and mẁd or nod and nòd.
Derived terms
[edit]- odi (“to snow”)
- odlyd (“snowy”)
- prydferth ôd (“snowdrop”)
Mutation
[edit]Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
ôd | unchanged | unchanged | hôd |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ôd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Categories:
- Masurian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Masurian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Masurian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Masurian terms derived from Old Polish
- Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Masurian/ɔt
- Rhymes:Masurian/ɔt/1 syllable
- Masurian lemmas
- Masurian prepositions
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɔt
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɔt/1 syllable
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian prepositions
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/oːd
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh nouns
- Welsh uncountable nouns
- Welsh masculine nouns
- Welsh literary terms
- cy:Snow
- cy:Winter