гора

See also: горя and ropa

Bulgarian

гора

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡoˈra/

Noun

гора • (gora) f

1. wood, forest, woods
2. (archaic, in names) mountain
   • Средна гора Sredna Gora lit. Middle Mountain

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Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-.

Noun

гора • (gora) f

1. forest
2. (archaic) mountain

Inflection

Declension of гора

	singular	plural
indefinite	гора	гори
definite unspecified	гората	горите
definite proximal	горава	гориве
definite distal	горана	горине
vocative	горо	гори

Synonyms

• (forest): шума (šuma)
• (mountain): планина (planina)

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Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-.

Noun

гора • (gora) f

1. mountain

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Russian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɡɐˈra]

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -a

Noun

гора́ • (gorá) f inan (genitive горы́, nominative plural го́ры, genitive plural гор)

1. mountain

   в го́ру ― v góru ― uphill

   по́д гору ― pód goru ― downhill

2. heap, pile

Declension

Declension of гора́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-fʹ) 

	singular	plural
nominative	гора́ gorá	го́ры góry
genitive	горы́ gorý	го́р gór
dative	горе́ goré	гора́м gorám
accusative	го́ру góru	го́ры góry
instrumental	горо́й, горо́ю gorój, goróju	гора́ми gorámi
prepositional	горе́ goré	гора́х goráx

Related terms

• горец (gorec)
• горский (gorskij)
• гористый (goristyj)
• го́рный (górnyj)
• наго́рный (nagórnyj)
• на-гора́ (na-gorá)
• плоского́рье (ploskogórʹje)
• предго́рье (predgórʹje)

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡǒra/
• Hyphenation: го‧ра

Noun

го̀ра f (Latin spelling gòra)

1. mountain
2. (regional, Croatia) hill, highland
3. (by extension, Croatia) forest, woods (forested hilly area)

Declension

Declension of гора

	singular	plural
nominative	го̀ра	горе
genitive	горе	го́ра̄
dative	гори	горама
accusative	гору	горе
vocative	го̏ро	горе
locative	гори	горама
instrumental	гором	горама

Derived terms

• го̀рскӣ

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Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɦɔˈra]

• audio

  (file)

Noun

гора́ • (horá) f inan (genitive гори́, nominative plural го́ри)

1. mountain