ер
Bashkir
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth; land”).
Cognate with Tatar җир (cir), Kazakh жер (jer), Kyrgyz жер (jer), Southern Altai јер (ǰer), Uzbek yer, Turkish yer (“land; earth”), etc.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ер • (yer)
- earth
- Көнө етер, ергә яңы пәйғәмбәр килер.
- Könö yeter, yergə yañı pəyğəmbər kiler.
- The day will come, (when) a new prophet will come to the earth.
- land
- Сит ер.
- Sit yer.
- A foreign land
- land; real estate or landed property
- Ауылда биш сутый ере бар.
- Awılda biş sutıy yere bar.
- (S)he has 5 ares of land in the village.
- ground; soil
- Ҡыш ҡарһыҙ булғанға ер туң, һыу ергә һеңә алмай, шуға йылғалар таша.
- Qış qarhıź bulğanğa yer tuñ, hıw yergə heñə almay, şuğa yılğalar taşa.
- Because the winter has been without snow, soil is frozen, water cannot get absorbed into soil, this is why rivers flood.
- locality, place
- Тыуған ер.
- Tıwğan yer.
- Birthplace
- Үләкһә бар ерҙә эт һимерә. (Aqmulla)
- Üləkhə bar yerźə et himerə.
- In a place where there is carrion, the dog will get fat.
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Kazakh
[edit]Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | ەر |
Cyrillic | ер |
Latin | er |
Etymology 1
[edit]From Common Turkic *ēder (“saddle”).
Noun
[edit]ер • (er)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man”).
Noun
[edit]ер • (er)
Declension
[edit]singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | ер (er) | ерлер (erler) |
genitive (ілік септік) | ердің (erdıñ) | ерлердің (erlerdıñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | ерге (erge) | ерлерге (erlerge) |
accusative (табыс септік) | ерді (erdı) | ерлерді (erlerdı) |
locative (жатыс септік) | ерде (erde) | ерлерде (erlerde) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | ерден (erden) | ерлерден (erlerden) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | ермен (ermen) | ерлермен (erlermen) |
Kumyk
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *yẹr.
Noun
[edit]ер • (yer)
Derived terms
[edit]- ерли (yerli, “local”)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *ẹ̆dŋe-r.
Noun
[edit]ер • (yer)
Derived terms
[edit]- ерли (yerli, “sadled”)
Declension
[edit]1sg | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | ерим (yerim) | ерлерим (yerlerim) |
accusative | еримни (yerimni) | ерлеримни (yerlerimni) |
dative | еримге (yerimge) | ерлериме (yerlerime) |
locative | еримде (yerimde) | ерлеримде (yerlerimde) |
ablative | еримден (yerimden) | ерлеримден (yerlerimden) |
genitive | еримни (yerimni) | ерлеримни (yerlerimni) |
1pl | Singular | Plural |
nominative | ерибиз (yeribiz) | ерлерибиз (yerleribiz) |
accusative | ерибизни (yeribizni) | ерлерибизни (yerleribizni) |
dative | ерибизге (yeribizge) | ерлерибизге (yerleribizge) |
locative | ерибизде (yeribizde) | ерлерибизде (yerleribizde) |
ablative | ерибизден (yeribizden) | ерлерибизден (yerleribizden) |
genitive | ерибизни (yeribizni) | ерлерибизни (yerleribizni) |
2sg | Singular | Plural |
nominative | еринг (yeriñ) | ерлеринг (yerleriñ) |
accusative | ерингни (yeriñni) | ерлерингни (yerleriñni) |
dative | еринге (yeriñe) | ерлеринге (yerleriñe) |
locative | ерингде (yeriñde) | ерлерингде (yerleriñde) |
ablative | ерингден (yeriñden) | ерлерингден (yerleriñden) |
genitive | ерингни (yeriñni) | ерлерингни (yerleriñni) |
2pl | Singular | Plural |
nominative | еригиз (yerigiz) | ерлеригиз (yerlerigiz) |
accusative | еригизни (yerigizni) | ерлеригизни (yerlerigizni) |
dative | еригизге (yerigizge) | ерлеригизге (yerlerigizge) |
locative | еригизде (yerigizde) | ерлеригизде (yerlerigizde) |
ablative | еригизден (yerigizden) | ерлерибизден (yerleribizden) |
genitive | еригизни (yerigizni) | ерлеригизни (yerlerigizni) |
3 | Singular | Plural |
nominative | ери (yeri) | ерлери (yerleri) |
accusative | ерин (yerin) | ерлерин (yerlerin) |
dative | ерине (yerine) | ерлерине (yerlerine) |
locative | еринде (yerinde) | ерлеринде (yerlerinde) |
ablative | еринден (yerinden) | ерлеринден (yerlerinden) |
genitive | ерини (yerini) | ерлерини (yerlerini) |
Further reading
[edit]- Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “ер”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ер • (er) m
- yer (Slavic languages)
Declension
[edit]Mongolian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Mongolian | Cyrillic |
---|---|
ᠶᠡᠷᠡ (yere) | ер (jer) |
← 80 | 90 | 100 → |
---|---|---|
9 | ||
Cardinal: ер (jer) Attributive: ерэн (jeren) Ordinal: ердүгээр (jerdügeer), ер дэх (jer dex) Adverbial: ерэнтээ (jerentee) Approximative: ерээд (jereed) Collective: ерүүл (jerüül) Maximative: ерээр (jereer) |
From Proto-Mongolic *yeren, compare Mongghul yerin, yiran.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈjɵr̥/
- Syllabification: ер (1 syllable)
Numeral
[edit]ер • (jer)
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Mongolian | Cyrillic |
---|---|
ᠶᠡᠷᠦ (yerü) | ер (jer) |
Attested since the Yuan period Middle Mongol, limited to the central languages.
Compare Buryat юрэ (jure), Kalmyk йир (yir).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈjɵr̥/
- Syllabification: ер (1 syllable)
Adjective
[edit]ер • (jer)
Adverb
[edit]ер • (jer)
Derived terms
[edit]- ерөнхий (jörönxii, “common, general, chief”)
- ер нь (jer nʹ, “generally”)
- ерийн (jeriin, “common”)
- ер бусын (jer busyn, “extraordinary, weird”)
Nogai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *yẹr.[1][2]
Noun
[edit]ер • (yer)
References
[edit]- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yé:r”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 954
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jẹr”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ѥръ (jerŭ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ер • (jer) m inan (genitive е́ра, nominative plural е́ры or еры́, genitive plural е́ров or еро́в)
- (obsolete) letter "ъ", now called твёрдый знак (tvjórdyj znak)
Declension
[edit]- Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bashkir terms with audio links
- Bashkir lemmas
- Bashkir nouns
- Bashkir terms with usage examples
- Kazakh terms inherited from Common Turkic
- Kazakh terms derived from Common Turkic
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kumyk terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kumyk terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kumyk lemmas
- Kumyk nouns
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian numerals
- Mongolian cardinal numbers
- Mongolian 1-syllable words
- Mongolian terms inherited from Middle Mongol
- Mongolian terms derived from Middle Mongol
- Mongolian adjectives
- Mongolian adverbs
- Nogai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Nogai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Nogai lemmas
- Nogai nouns
- Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with obsolete senses
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns
- Russian nouns with multiple declensions
- ru:Cyrillic letter names