купити
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kupiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ку́пити pf (Latin spelling kúpiti)
- (transitive) to buy, purchase
Conjugation
[edit]1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- купо̀вати impf
Further reading
[edit]- “купити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kupiti. Equivalent to ку̏п + -ити.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ку̏пити impf (Latin spelling kȕpiti)
Conjugation
[edit]1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “купити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
- “купити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kupiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]купи́ти • (kupýty) pf (imperfective купува́ти)
- (transitive) to buy, to purchase
Conjugation
[edit]| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | купи́ти, купи́ть kupýty, kupýtʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | ку́плений kúplenyj impersonal: ку́плено kúpleno |
| adverbial | — | купи́вши kupývšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | куплю́ kupljú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | ку́пиш kúpyš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | ку́пить kúpytʹ |
| 1st plural ми |
— | ку́пимо, ку́пим kúpymo, kúpym |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | ку́пите kúpyte |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | ку́плять kúpljatʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | купі́мо, купі́м kupímo, kupím |
| second-person | купи́ kupý |
купі́ть, купі́те kupítʹ, kupíte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
купи́в kupýv |
купи́ли kupýly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
купи́ла kupýla | |
| neuter воно |
купи́ло kupýlo | |
| compound tenses | construction | example |
| future1 (will do X) |
Future conjugation of бути + infinitive | — |
| past perfect (had done X) |
Past conjugation of бути + past tense | він був купи́в vin buv kupýv |
| conditional (would do X) |
би + past tense | він би купи́в vin by kupýv |
1Can only be formed with an imperfective verb.
Synonyms
[edit]- придбати (formal)
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “купити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “купити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- “купити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian perfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -ити
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian perfective verbs
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian class 4c verbs
- Ukrainian class 4 verbs