мести

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Old Church Slavonic

Verb

мести • (mesti) ?

  1. to sweep

Russian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *mestì.

Pronunciation

Verb

мести́ • (mestí) impf (perfective подмести́ or замести́)

  1. to sweep
  2. to scatter
  3. to swirl
  4. (impersonal) to snow strongly, to blizzard
    Метёт. ― Metjót. ― There's a snowstorm.
Conjugation
Conjugation of мести́ (class 7b/b imperfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive мести́
mestí
participles present tense past tense
active мету́щий
metúščij		 мётший
mjótšij
passive — метённый
metjónnyj
adverbial метя́
metjá		 мётши
mjótši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) мету́
metú		 бу́ду мести́
búdu mestí
2nd singular (ты) метёшь
metjóšʹ		 бу́дешь мести́
búdešʹ mestí
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) метёт
metjót		 бу́дет мести́
búdet mestí
1st plural (мы) метём
metjóm		 бу́дем мести́
búdem mestí
2nd plural (вы) метёте
metjóte		 бу́дете мести́
búdete mestí
3rd plural (они́) мету́т
metút		 бу́дут мести́
búdut mestí
imperative singular plural
мети́
metí		 мети́те
metíte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) мёл
mjól		 мели́
melí
feminine (я/ты/она́) мела́
melá
neuter (оно́) мело́
meló
Derived terms

imperfective

Template:mid2 perfective

Template:bottom2

Related terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

ме́сти • (mésti) f inan or f inan pl

  1. genitive singular of месть (mestʹ)
  2. dative singular of месть (mestʹ)
  3. prepositional singular of месть (mestʹ)
  4. nominative plural of месть (mestʹ)
  5. accusative plural of месть (mestʹ)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *mesti

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mêsti/
  • Hyphenation: ме‧сти

Verb

ме̏сти impf (Latin spelling mȅsti)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to sweep

Conjugation

Conjugation of мести
Infinitive: мести Present verbal adverb: мѐтӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: мѐте̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present метем метеш мете метемо метете мету
Future Future I мест ћу1
мешћу 		мест ћеш1
мешћеш 		мест ће1
мешће 		мест ћемо1
мешћемо 		мест ћете1
мешћете 		мест ће1
мешће
Future II бу̏де̄м мео2 бу̏де̄ш мео2 бу̏де̄ мео2 бу̏де̄мо мели2 бу̏де̄те мели2 бу̏дӯ мели2
Past Perfect мео сам2 мео си2 мео је2 мели смо2 мели сте2 мели су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам мео2 би̏о си мео2 би̏о је мео2 би́ли смо мели2 би́ли сте мели2 би́ли су мели2
Imperfect метијах / метах метијаше / меташе метијаше / меташе метијасмо / метасмо метијасте / метасте метијаху / метаху
Conditional I мео бих2 мео би2 мео би2 мели бисмо2 мели бисте2 мели би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих мео2 би̏о би мео2 би̏о би мео2 би́ли бисмо мели2 би́ли бисте мели2 би́ли би мели2
Imperative — мѐти — мѐтимо мѐтите —
Active past participle мео m / мела f / мело n мели m / меле f / мела n
Passive past participle метен m / метена f / метено n метени m / метене f / метена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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