платити
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *platiti. Cognate with Russian плати́ть (platítʹ) and Polish płacić.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]пла́тити ? (Latin spelling plátiti)
- (ambitransitive) to pay (for)
Conjugation
[edit]1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- пла́ћати impf
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic платити (platiti), from Proto-Slavic *platiti, from Proto-Slavic root *platъ (“a piece of fabric”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]плати́ти • (platýty) impf (perfective заплати́ти)
- (intransitive, transitive) to pay (give money or other compensation in exchange for goods or services)
- (intransitive) to compensate, to reimburse
- (transitive) to discharge, by giving or doing what is due or required
- (intransitive, figuratively) to respond to actions, feelings, etc.
- (intransitive) to suffer consequences
Conjugation
[edit]| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | плати́ти, плати́ть platýty, platýtʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | пла́чений pláčenyj impersonal: пла́чено pláčeno |
| adverbial | пла́тячи plátjačy |
плати́вши platývšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
плачу́ plačú |
бу́ду плати́ти, бу́ду плати́ть, плати́тиму búdu platýty, búdu platýtʹ, platýtymu |
| 2nd singular ти |
пла́тиш plátyš |
бу́деш плати́ти, бу́деш плати́ть, плати́тимеш búdeš platýty, búdeš platýtʹ, platýtymeš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
пла́тить plátytʹ |
бу́де плати́ти, бу́де плати́ть, плати́тиме búde platýty, búde platýtʹ, platýtyme |
| 1st plural ми |
пла́тим, пла́тимо plátym, plátymo |
бу́демо плати́ти, бу́демо плати́ть, плати́тимемо, плати́тимем búdemo platýty, búdemo platýtʹ, platýtymemo, platýtymem |
| 2nd plural ви |
пла́тите plátyte |
бу́дете плати́ти, бу́дете плати́ть, плати́тимете búdete platýty, búdete platýtʹ, platýtymete |
| 3rd plural вони |
пла́тять plátjatʹ |
бу́дуть плати́ти, бу́дуть плати́ть, плати́тимуть búdutʹ platýty, búdutʹ platýtʹ, platýtymutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | платі́м, платі́мо platím, platímo |
| second-person | плати́ platý |
платі́ть platítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
плати́в platýv |
плати́ли platýly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
плати́ла platýla | |
| neuter воно |
плати́ло platýlo | |
Derived terms
[edit]- плати́ти тако́ю са́мою моне́тою (platýty takóju sámoju monétoju)
- платити тим самим (platyty tym samym)
- випла́чувати impf (vypláčuvaty), ви́платити pf (výplatyty)
- опла́чувати impf (opláčuvaty), оплати́ти pf (oplatýty)
- перепла́чувати impf (perepláčuvaty), переплати́ти pf (pereplatýty)
- розпла́чуватися impf (rozpláčuvatysja), розплати́тися pf (rozplatýtysja)
- спла́чувати impf (spláčuvaty), сплати́ти pf (splatýty)
References
[edit]- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “платити”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume IV (), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 430
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “платити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
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- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian imperfective verbs
- Ukrainian intransitive verbs
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian class 4c verbs
- Ukrainian class 4 verbs