platiti

Old Czech

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *pel-

Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ-der.?

Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?

Proto-Indo-European *pel-?

Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der.?

Proto-Indo-European *-tós

Proto-Balto-Slavic *-tas

Proto-Slavic *-tъ?

Proto-Slavic *plȃtъ

Proto-Indo-European *-yeti

Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti

Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei

Proto-Slavic *-iti

Proto-Slavic *platiti

Old Czech platiti

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *platiti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈpɫacici/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈplacici/

Verb

platiti impf

1. to pay

Conjugation

Conjugation of platiti (class IV)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
platiti	platit	placenie

	present			imperative
	singular	dual	plural	singular	dual	plural
1st person	placu	platívě (-va)	platím (-me/-my)	—	plaťvě, plativě (-va)	plaťme, platim (-me/-my)
2nd person	platíš	platíta	platíte	plať, plati	plaťta, platita	plaťte, platite
3rd person	platí	platíta	platie	plať, plati	plaťta, platita	plaťte, platite

	aorist (sigmatic)			imperfect
	singular	dual	plural	singular	dual	plural
1st person	platich	platichově (-va)	platichom (-me/-my)	platiech	platiechově (-va)	platiechom (-me/-my)
2nd person	plati	platista (-šta)	platiste (-šte)	platieše	platiešta (-sta)	platiešte (-ste)
3rd person	plati	platista (-šta)	platichu	platieše	platiešta (-sta)	platiechu

	l-participle			passive participle
	singular	dual	plural	singular	dual	plural
masculine	platil	platila	platili	placen	placena	placeni
feminine	platila	platile	platily	placena	placeně	placeny
neuter	platilo	platile	platila	placeno	placeně	placena

	nt-participle			s-participle
	singular	dual	plural	singular	dual	plural
masculine	platě	platiece		plativ	plativše
feminine	platieci			plativši
neuter	platě, platieci			plativ, plativši

compound forms
perfect	Use the l-participle of platiti and the present tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. platil jest
pluperfect	Use the l-participle of platiti and one of the past tenses of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. platil bě/bieše/by / byl jest platil
future	Use the infinitive of platiti and the future tense of býti or less often present tense of the auxiliary verb chtieti or jmieti e.g. bude/chce/jmá platiti
future perfect	Use the l-participle of platiti and the future tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. bude platil
present conditional	Use the l-participle of platiti and the perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. platil by
past conditional	Use the l-participle of platiti and the perfect tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. byl by platil
passive	Use the passive participle of platiti and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. placenu býti, jest placen, bude placen
continuous	Use the nt-participle of platiti and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. jest platě, bude platě

Note: This table shows the most common forms of platiti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants

• Czech: platit

References

• Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “platiti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *platiti. Cognate with Russian плати́ть (platítʹ) and Polish płacić.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /plǎːtiti/
• Hyphenation: pla‧ti‧ti

Verb

plátiti pf (Cyrillic spelling пла́тити)

1. (ambitransitive) to pay (for)

Conjugation

Conjugation of platiti

infinitive		platiti
present verbal adverb		—
past verbal adverb		plátīvši
verbal noun		—
		singular			plural
		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
present		platim	platiš	plati	platimo	platite	plate
future	future I	platit ću1 platiću	platit ćeš1 platićeš	platit će1 platiće	platit ćemo1 platićemo	platit ćete1 platićete	platit ćē1 platićē
	future II	bȕdēm platio2	bȕdēš platio2	bȕdē platio2	bȕdēmo platili2	bȕdēte platili2	bȕdū platili2
past	perfect	platio sam2	platio si2	platio je2	platili smo2	platili ste2	platili su2
	pluperfect3	bȉo sam platio2	bȉo si platio2	bȉo je platio2	bíli smo platili2	bíli ste platili2	bíli su platili2
	aorist	platih	plati	plati	platismo	platiste	platiše
conditional	conditional I	platio bih2	platio bi2	platio bi2	platili bismo2	platili biste2	platili bi2
	conditional II4	bȉo bih platio2	bȉo bi platio2	bȉo bi platio2	bíli bismo platili2	bíli biste platili2	bíli bi platili2
imperative		—	plati	—	platimo	platite	—
active past participle		platio m / platila f / platilo n			platili m / platile f / platila n
passive past participle		plaćen m / plaćena f / plaćeno n			plaćeni m / plaćene f / plaćena n

¹   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
²   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• doplátiti
• isplátiti
• naplátiti
• otplátiti
• potplátiti
• preplátiti
• pretplátiti
• uplátiti

Related terms

• pláćati impf

Further reading

• “platiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026