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спати

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpati.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /spâti/
  • Hyphenation: спа‧ти

Verb

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спа̏ти impf (Latin spelling spȁti)

  1. (intransitive) to sleep

Conjugation

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Conjugation of спати
infinitive спати
present verbal adverb спи̏јӯћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun спа́ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present спим спиш спи спимо спите спе
future future I спат ћу1
спаћу
спат ћеш1
спаћеш
спат ће1
спаће
спат ћемо1
спаћемо
спат ћете1
спаћете
спат ћē1
спаће
future II бу̏де̄м спао2 бу̏де̄ш спао2 бу̏де̄ спао2 бу̏де̄мо спали2 бу̏де̄те спали2 бу̏дӯ спали2
past perfect спао сам2 спао си2 спао је2 спали смо2 спали сте2 спали су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам спао2 би̏о си спао2 би̏о је спао2 би́ли смо спали2 би́ли сте спали2 би́ли су спали2
imperfect спах спаше спаше спасмо спасте спаху
conditional conditional I спао бих2 спао би2 спао би2 спали бисмо2 спали бисте2 спали би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих спао2 би̏о би спао2 би̏о би спао2 би́ли бисмо спали2 би́ли бисте спали2 би́ли би спали2
imperative спи спимо спите
active past participle спао m / спала f / спало n спали m / спале f / спала n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • спати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *sъpati.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈspate]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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спа́ти (spátyimpf

  1. (intransitive) to sleep
  2. (figurative) to be languid; to laze
  3. (euphemistic) to have sex
    Perfective: (also) переспа́ти (perespáty)

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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