шутка

Bulgarian

Шутка

Etymology

Probably from шут (šut, “jester”) +‎ -ка (-ka) in reference to the awkward locomotion of the bird on land.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈʃu̟tkɐ]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -utkɐ
• Syllabification^(key): шут‧ка

Noun

шу́тка • (šútka) f

1. (dialectal) great crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus), western grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis)

   Synonym: (standard) голя́м гмуре́ц (goljám gmuréc)

2. (figurative) fool, bungler

Declension

Declension of шу́тка

	singular	plural
indefinite	шу́тка šútka	шу́тки šútki
definite	шу́тката šútkata	шу́тките šútkite
vocative form	шу́тко šútko	шу́тки šútki

Related terms

• шу́тав (šútav, “handicapped”) (dialectal)

References

• Nayden Gerov; Тодор Панчев (1904), “шю́тка”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 590

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈʃutka]

Verb

шутка • (šutka) third-singular present, impf (perfective шутне)

1. (transitive) to shove around, toss about (to get it out of the way)

Conjugation

Conjugation of шутка (imperfective, present in -а)

l-participles	imperfect	aorist	non-finite forms
masculine	шуткал (šutkal)	—	adjectival participle	шуткан (šutkan)
feminine	шуткала (šutkala)	—	adverbial participle	шуткајќи (šutkajḱi)
neuter	шуткало (šutkalo)	—	verbal noun	шуткање (šutkanje)
plural	шуткале (šutkale)	—	perfect participle	шуткано (šutkano)
finite forms	present	imperfect	aorist	imperative
1st singular	шуткам (šutkam)	шуткав (šutkav)	—	—
2nd singular	шуткаш (šutkaš)	шуткаше (šutkaše)	—	шуткај (šutkaj)
3rd singular	шутка (šutka)	шуткаше (šutkaše)	—	—
1st plural	шуткаме (šutkame)	шуткавме (šutkavme)	—	—
2nd plural	шуткате (šutkate)	шуткавте (šutkavte)	—	шуткајте (šutkajte)
3rd plural	шуткаат (šutkaat)	шуткаа (šutkaa)	—	—
compound tenses
perfect	сум шуткал (sum šutkal)		present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect	имам шуткано (imam šutkano)		present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect	бев шуткал (bev šutkal)		imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect	имав шуткано (imav šutkano)		imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported	сум имал шуткано (sum imal šutkano)		perfect of има + perfect participle
future	ќе шуткам (ḱe šutkam)		ќе + present
има-future	ќе имам шуткано (ḱe imam šutkano)		future of има + perfect participle
future in the past	ќе шуткав (ḱe šutkav)		ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past	ќе имав шуткано (ḱe imav šutkano)		future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported	ќе сум шуткал (ḱe sum šutkal)		ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported	ќе сум имал шуткано (ḱe sum imal šutkano)		future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional	би шуткал (bi šutkal)		би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional	би имал шуткано (bi imal šutkano)		conditional of има + perfect participle

Russian

Etymology

шути́ть (šutítʹ) +‎ -ка (-ka)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈʂutkə]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

шу́тка • (šútka) f inan (genitive шу́тки, nominative plural шу́тки, genitive plural шу́ток, relational adjective шу́точный or шуте́йный, diminutive шу́точка or шуте́йка)

1. joke

   не на шу́тку ― ne na šútku ― really, seriously

   шу́тки в сто́рону ― šútki v stóronu ― joking aside, all joking aside

   подстра́ивать шу́тку ― podstráivatʹ šútku ― to play a trick on (or upon)

   Он не на шу́тку рассерди́лся ― On ne na šútku rasserdílsja ― He's really mad.

   Шу́тки шу́тками, но/а... ― Šútki šútkami, no/a... ― Jokes aside...

Declension

Declension of шу́тка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc) 

	singular	plural
nominative	шу́тка šútka	шу́тки šútki
genitive	шу́тки šútki	шу́ток šútok
dative	шу́тке šútke	шу́ткам šútkam
accusative	шу́тку šútku	шу́тки šútki
instrumental	шу́ткой, шу́ткою šútkoj, šútkoju	шу́тками šútkami
prepositional	шу́тке šútke	шу́тках šútkax

Derived terms

• (Rhymed formulas:) шу́тка-прибау́тка f (šútka-pribaútka)
• шуткану́ть pf (šutkanútʹ)
• шу́точный (šútočnyj)
  • нешу́точный (nešútočnyj)

Related terms

• шут m anim (šut)
• шути́ть impf (šutítʹ) (see more)
  • шутли́вый (šutlívyj)
  • шутни́к m anim (šutník), шутни́ца f anim (šutníca)
  • подшу́чивать impf (podšúčivatʹ), …

Descendants

• → Ingrian: šuutka

Interjection

шу́тка! • (šútka!)

1. I’m kidding!

Further reading

• Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “шутить”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.

Anagrams

• ту́шка (túška), шту́ка (štúka)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

шу̏т (“kick”) +‎ -ка.

Noun

шу̏тка f (Latin spelling šȕtka)

1. (slang) mosh pit