داخل

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root د خ ل‎ (d-ḵ-l).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /daː.xa.la/

Verb

دَاخَلَ • (dāḵala) III, non-past يُدَاخِلُ‎‎ (yudāḵilu)

1. to befall, to seize, to come over

Conjugation

Conjugation of

دَاخَلَ

(form-III sound)

verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر						مُدَاخَلَة‎ or دِخَال‎ mudāḵala or diḵāl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُدَاخِل‎ mudāḵil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُدَاخَل‎ mudāḵal
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دَاخَلْتُ‎ dāḵaltu	دَاخَلْتَ‎ dāḵalta	دَاخَلَ dāḵala		دَاخَلْتُمَا‎ dāḵaltumā	دَاخَلَا‎ dāḵalā		دَاخَلْنَا‎ dāḵalnā	دَاخَلْتُمْ‎ dāḵaltum	دَاخَلُوا‎ dāḵalū
	f		دَاخَلْتِ‎ dāḵalti	دَاخَلَتْ‎ dāḵalat			دَاخَلَتَا‎ dāḵalatā			دَاخَلْتُنَّ‎ dāḵaltunna	دَاخَلْنَ‎ dāḵalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُدَاخِلُ‎ ʾudāḵilu	تُدَاخِلُ‎ tudāḵilu	يُدَاخِلُ‎ yudāḵilu		تُدَاخِلَانِ‎ tudāḵilāni	يُدَاخِلَانِ‎ yudāḵilāni		نُدَاخِلُ‎ nudāḵilu	تُدَاخِلُونَ‎ tudāḵilūna	يُدَاخِلُونَ‎ yudāḵilūna
	f		تُدَاخِلِينَ‎ tudāḵilīna	تُدَاخِلُ‎ tudāḵilu			تُدَاخِلَانِ‎ tudāḵilāni			تُدَاخِلْنَ‎ tudāḵilna	يُدَاخِلْنَ‎ yudāḵilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُدَاخِلَ‎ ʾudāḵila	تُدَاخِلَ‎ tudāḵila	يُدَاخِلَ‎ yudāḵila		تُدَاخِلَا‎ tudāḵilā	يُدَاخِلَا‎ yudāḵilā		نُدَاخِلَ‎ nudāḵila	تُدَاخِلُوا‎ tudāḵilū	يُدَاخِلُوا‎ yudāḵilū
	f		تُدَاخِلِي‎ tudāḵilī	تُدَاخِلَ‎ tudāḵila			تُدَاخِلَا‎ tudāḵilā			تُدَاخِلْنَ‎ tudāḵilna	يُدَاخِلْنَ‎ yudāḵilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُدَاخِلْ‎ ʾudāḵil	تُدَاخِلْ‎ tudāḵil	يُدَاخِلْ‎ yudāḵil		تُدَاخِلَا‎ tudāḵilā	يُدَاخِلَا‎ yudāḵilā		نُدَاخِلْ‎ nudāḵil	تُدَاخِلُوا‎ tudāḵilū	يُدَاخِلُوا‎ yudāḵilū
	f		تُدَاخِلِي‎ tudāḵilī	تُدَاخِلْ‎ tudāḵil			تُدَاخِلَا‎ tudāḵilā			تُدَاخِلْنَ‎ tudāḵilna	يُدَاخِلْنَ‎ yudāḵilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		دَاخِلْ dāḵil			دَاخِلَا‎ dāḵilā				دَاخِلُوا‎ dāḵilū
	f		دَاخِلِي‎ dāḵilī							دَاخِلْنَ‎ dāḵilna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دُوخِلْتُ‎ dūḵiltu	دُوخِلْتَ‎ dūḵilta	دُوخِلَ‎ dūḵila		دُوخِلْتُمَا‎ dūḵiltumā	دُوخِلَا‎ dūḵilā		دُوخِلْنَا‎ dūḵilnā	دُوخِلْتُمْ‎ dūḵiltum	دُوخِلُوا‎ dūḵilū
	f		دُوخِلْتِ‎ dūḵilti	دُوخِلَتْ‎ dūḵilat			دُوخِلَتَا‎ dūḵilatā			دُوخِلْتُنَّ‎ dūḵiltunna	دُوخِلْنَ‎ dūḵilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُدَاخَلُ‎ ʾudāḵalu	تُدَاخَلُ‎ tudāḵalu	يُدَاخَلُ‎ yudāḵalu		تُدَاخَلَانِ‎ tudāḵalāni	يُدَاخَلَانِ‎ yudāḵalāni		نُدَاخَلُ‎ nudāḵalu	تُدَاخَلُونَ‎ tudāḵalūna	يُدَاخَلُونَ‎ yudāḵalūna
	f		تُدَاخَلِينَ‎ tudāḵalīna	تُدَاخَلُ‎ tudāḵalu			تُدَاخَلَانِ‎ tudāḵalāni			تُدَاخَلْنَ‎ tudāḵalna	يُدَاخَلْنَ‎ yudāḵalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُدَاخَلَ‎ ʾudāḵala	تُدَاخَلَ‎ tudāḵala	يُدَاخَلَ‎ yudāḵala		تُدَاخَلَا‎ tudāḵalā	يُدَاخَلَا‎ yudāḵalā		نُدَاخَلَ‎ nudāḵala	تُدَاخَلُوا‎ tudāḵalū	يُدَاخَلُوا‎ yudāḵalū
	f		تُدَاخَلِي‎ tudāḵalī	تُدَاخَلَ‎ tudāḵala			تُدَاخَلَا‎ tudāḵalā			تُدَاخَلْنَ‎ tudāḵalna	يُدَاخَلْنَ‎ yudāḵalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُدَاخَلْ‎ ʾudāḵal	تُدَاخَلْ‎ tudāḵal	يُدَاخَلْ‎ yudāḵal		تُدَاخَلَا‎ tudāḵalā	يُدَاخَلَا‎ yudāḵalā		نُدَاخَلْ‎ nudāḵal	تُدَاخَلُوا‎ tudāḵalū	يُدَاخَلُوا‎ yudāḵalū
	f		تُدَاخَلِي‎ tudāḵalī	تُدَاخَلْ‎ tudāḵal			تُدَاخَلَا‎ tudāḵalā			تُدَاخَلْنَ‎ tudāḵalna	يُدَاخَلْنَ‎ yudāḵalna

Etymology 2

Derived from the active participle of دَخَلَ‎ (daḵala, “to enter, to go in”), from د خ ل‎ (d-ḵ-l).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /daː.xil/

Adjective

دَاخِل • (dāḵil) (feminine دَاخِلَة‎ (dāḵila), masculine plural دَاخِلُونَ‎ (dāḵilūna), feminine plural دَاخِلَات‎ (dāḵilāt))

1. active participle of دَخَلَ‎ (daḵala)

Declension

Declension of adjective دَاخِل (dāḵil)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	دَاخِل dāḵil	الدَّاخِل‎ ad-dāḵil	دَاخِلَة‎ dāḵila	الدَّاخِلَة‎ ad-dāḵila
Nominative	دَاخِلٌ dāḵilun	الدَّاخِلُ‎ ad-dāḵilu	دَاخِلَةٌ‎ dāḵilatun	الدَّاخِلَةُ‎ ad-dāḵilatu
Accusative	دَاخِلًا‎ dāḵilan	الدَّاخِلَ‎ ad-dāḵila	دَاخِلَةً‎ dāḵilatan	الدَّاخِلَةَ‎ ad-dāḵilata
Genitive	دَاخِلٍ dāḵilin	الدَّاخِلِ‎ ad-dāḵili	دَاخِلَةٍ‎ dāḵilatin	الدَّاخِلَةِ‎ ad-dāḵilati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	دَاخِلَيْن‎ dāḵilayn	الدَّاخِلَيْن‎ ad-dāḵilayn	دَاخِلَتَيْن‎ dāḵilatayn	الدَّاخِلَتَيْن‎ ad-dāḵilatayn
Nominative	دَاخِلَانِ‎ dāḵilāni	الدَّاخِلَانِ‎ ad-dāḵilāni	دَاخِلَتَانِ‎ dāḵilatāni	الدَّاخِلَتَانِ‎ ad-dāḵilatāni
Accusative	دَاخِلَيْنِ‎ dāḵilayni	الدَّاخِلَيْنِ‎ ad-dāḵilayni	دَاخِلَتَيْنِ‎ dāḵilatayni	الدَّاخِلَتَيْنِ‎ ad-dāḵilatayni
Genitive	دَاخِلَيْنِ‎ dāḵilayni	الدَّاخِلَيْنِ‎ ad-dāḵilayni	دَاخِلَتَيْنِ‎ dāḵilatayni	الدَّاخِلَتَيْنِ‎ ad-dāḵilatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	دَاخِلِين‎ dāḵilīn	الدَّاخِلِين‎ ad-dāḵilīn	دَاخِلَات‎ dāḵilāt	الدَّاخِلَات‎ ad-dāḵilāt
Nominative	دَاخِلُونَ‎ dāḵilūna	الدَّاخِلُونَ‎ ad-dāḵilūna	دَاخِلَاتٌ‎ dāḵilātun	الدَّاخِلَاتُ‎ ad-dāḵilātu
Accusative	دَاخِلِينَ‎ dāḵilīna	الدَّاخِلِينَ‎ ad-dāḵilīna	دَاخِلَاتٍ‎ dāḵilātin	الدَّاخِلَاتِ‎ ad-dāḵilāti
Genitive	دَاخِلِينَ‎ dāḵilīna	الدَّاخِلِينَ‎ ad-dāḵilīna	دَاخِلَاتٍ‎ dāḵilātin	الدَّاخِلَاتِ‎ ad-dāḵilāti

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “داخل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen

Noun

دَاخِل • (dāḵil) m

1. interior
2. inside

Declension

Declension of noun دَاخِل (dāḵil)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دَاخِل dāḵil	الدَّاخِل‎ ad-dāḵil	دَاخِل dāḵil
Nominative	دَاخِلٌ dāḵilun	الدَّاخِلُ‎ ad-dāḵilu	دَاخِلُ dāḵilu
Accusative	دَاخِلًا‎ dāḵilan	الدَّاخِلَ‎ ad-dāḵila	دَاخِلَ dāḵila
Genitive	دَاخِلٍ dāḵilin	الدَّاخِلِ‎ ad-dāḵili	دَاخِلِ dāḵili

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “داخل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[2], London: W.H. Allen

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /daː.xi.la/

• Audio

  (file)

Preposition

دَاخِلَ • (dāḵila)

1. inside

Declension

Inflected forms
Base form					دَاخِلَ (dāḵila)
Personal-pronoun- including forms	Singular		Dual	Plural
	Masculine	Feminine	Common	Masculine	Feminine
First person	دَاخِلِي‎ (dāḵilī)			دَاخِلَنَا‎ (dāḵilanā)
Second person	دَاخِلَكَ‎ (dāḵilaka)	دَاخِلَكِ‎ (dāḵilaki)	دَاخِلَكُمَا‎ (dāḵilakumā)	دَاخِلَكُمْ‎ (dāḵilakum)	دَاخِلَكُنَّ‎ (dāḵilakunna)
Third person	دَاخِلَهُ‎ (dāḵilahu)	دَاخِلَهَا‎ (dāḵilahā)	دَاخِلَهُمَا‎ (dāḵilahumā)	دَاخِلَهُمْ‎ (dāḵilahum)	دَاخِلَهُنَّ‎ (dāḵilahunna)

References

• Wehr, Hans (1979), “داخل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

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Persian

Etymology

From Arabic دَاخِل‎ (dāḵil).

Pronunciation

• Vocalised Persian: داخِل

• (Classical Persian): IPA^(key): /dɑːxil(i)/

• (Dari): IPA^(key): /dɒːxɪl(ɪ)/

• (Iranian Persian): IPA^(key): /dɒːxel(e)/
• (Tajik): IPA^(key): /dɔːxil(i)/

Noun

داخِل • (dâxel)

1. inside

   ‏در داخل مرزها‎ ― dar dâxel-e marz-hâ ― within the borders

   Antonym: بیرون‎ (birun, “outside”)

Derived terms

• داخل شدن‎ (dâxel šodan, “to enter”)
• داخل کردن‎ (dâxel kardan, “to let in”)
• داخلی‎ (dâxeli, “internal”)

 

Preposition

داخِلِ • (dâxel-e)

1. inside

   ‏داخل کشور‎ ― dâxel-e kešvar ― within the country

   Antonym: بیرون‎ (birun, “outside”)

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South Levantine Arabic

Root
د خ ل‎

Etymology

From Arabic دَاخِل‎ (dāḵil).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /daː.xil/, [ˈdæː.xɪl]

• Audio (Ramallah)

  (file)

Adjective

داخل • (dāḵel) (feminine داخلة‎ (dāḵle), common plural داخلين‎ (dāḵlīn))

1. active participle of دخل‎ (daḵal, “to enter”)
2. interior

Noun

داخل • (dāḵel) m

1. inside, interior

   Antonym: خارج‎ (ḵārej)

2. (by extension) Israel proper

Preposition

داخل • (dāḵel)

1. inside

   Synonym: جوات‎ (juwwāt)

   Antonyms: خارج‎ (ḵārej), بريت‎‎ (barrīt)

See also

• في‎ (fi, “in, inside, at”)

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Urdu

Etymology

From Persian داخل‎, from Arabic داخل‎.

Adjective

داخل • (dāxil)

1. inside
2. interior

   Antonym: خارج‎ (xārij, “outside”)

Related terms

• داخلی‎ (dāxli, “internal”)
• داخلہ‎ (dāxla, “admission, admittance, interior”)
• داخل کرنا‎ (dāxil karnā, “to insert, to put in”)
• داخل ہونا‎ (dāxil honā, “to be inside, to be inserted”)