ساق
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root س و ق (s-w-q).
Pronunciation
Verb
سَاقَ • (sāqa) I, non-past يَسُوقُ (yasūqu)
Conjugation
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
sawq or siyāq or siyāqa or masāq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sāʔiq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
masūq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | suqtu |
suqta |
سَاقَ sāqa |
suqtumā |
sāqā |
suqnā |
suqtum |
sāqū | |||
f | suqti |
sāqat |
sāqatā |
suqtunna |
suqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔasūqu |
tasūqu |
yasūqu |
tasūqāni |
yasūqāni |
nasūqu |
tasūqūna |
yasūqūna | |||
f | tasūqīna |
tasūqu |
tasūqāni |
tasuqna |
yasuqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔasūqa |
tasūqa |
yasūqa |
tasūqā |
yasūqā |
nasūqa |
tasūqū |
yasūqū | |||
f | tasūqī |
tasūqa |
tasūqā |
tasuqna |
yasuqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔasuq |
tasuq |
yasuq |
tasūqā |
yasūqā |
nasuq |
tasūqū |
yasūqū | |||
f | tasūqī |
tasuq |
tasūqā |
tasuqna |
yasuqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | suq |
sūqā |
sūqū |
||||||||
f | sūqī |
suqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | siqtu |
siqta |
sīqa |
siqtumā |
sīqā |
siqnā |
siqtum |
sīqū | |||
f | siqti |
sīqat |
sīqatā |
siqtunna |
siqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusāqu |
tusāqu |
yusāqu |
tusāqāni |
yusāqāni |
nusāqu |
tusāqūna |
yusāqūna | |||
f | tusāqīna |
tusāqu |
tusāqāni |
tusaqna |
yusaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusāqa |
tusāqa |
yusāqa |
tusāqā |
yusāqā |
nusāqa |
tusāqū |
yusāqū | |||
f | tusāqī |
tusāqa |
tusāqā |
tusaqna |
yusaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusaq |
tusaq |
yusaq |
tusāqā |
yusāqā |
nusaq |
tusāqū |
yusāqū | |||
f | tusāqī |
tusaq |
tusāqā |
tusaqna |
yusaqna |
Etymology 2
From Aramaic שָׁקָא (šāqā, “shin”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒆸 (sâqu, “to be narrow, skinny, or constricted”), cognate to native Arabic ضَيِّق (ḍayyiq, “narrow, pressed”); compare Classical Syriac ܫܩܐ (šāqā, “shin”), Hebrew שׁוֹק (shok, “shin”). Connected back to the root س و ق (s-w-q) by the urging on of animals with one's legs when riding or by driving them forward by tapping at their legs.
Pronunciation
Noun
سَاق • (sāq) f (plural سُوق (sūq) or سُؤُوق (suʔūq) or سِيقَان (sīqān) or أَسْوُق (ʔaswuq))
- leg
- shank
- side of an angle
- perpendicular
- trunk, stalk
- column, pillar
- scale (balance)
- genus, gender, kind
- pain, torment
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَاق sāq |
السَّاق as-sāq |
سَاق sāq |
Nominative | سَاقٌ sāqun |
السَّاقُ as-sāqu |
سَاقُ sāqu |
Accusative | سَاقًا sāqan |
السَّاقَ as-sāqa |
سَاقَ sāqa |
Genitive | سَاقٍ sāqin |
السَّاقِ as-sāqi |
سَاقِ sāqi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَاقَيْن sāqayn |
السَّاقَيْن as-sāqayn |
سَاقَيْ sāqay |
Nominative | سَاقَانِ sāqāni |
السَّاقَانِ as-sāqāni |
سَاقَا sāqā |
Accusative | سَاقَيْنِ sāqayni |
السَّاقَيْنِ as-sāqayni |
سَاقَيْ sāqay |
Genitive | سَاقَيْنِ sāqayni |
السَّاقَيْنِ as-sāqayni |
سَاقَيْ sāqay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سُوق; سُؤُوق; سِيقَان; أَسْوُق sūq; suʔūq; sīqān; ʔaswuq |
السُّوق; السُّؤُوق; السِّيقَان; الْأَسْوُق as-sūq; as-suʔūq; as-sīqān; al-ʔaswuq |
سُوق; سُؤُوق; سِيقَان; أَسْوُق sūq; suʔūq; sīqān; ʔaswuq |
Nominative | سُوقٌ; سُؤُوقٌ; سِيقَانٌ; أَسْوُقٌ sūqun; suʔūqun; sīqānun; ʔaswuqun |
السُّوقُ; السُّؤُوقُ; السِّيقَانُ; الْأَسْوُقُ as-sūqu; as-suʔūqu; as-sīqānu; al-ʔaswuqu |
سُوقُ; سُؤُوقُ; سِيقَانُ; أَسْوُقُ sūqu; suʔūqu; sīqānu; ʔaswuqu |
Accusative | سُوقًا; سُؤُوقًا; سِيقَانًا; أَسْوُقًا sūqan; suʔūqan; sīqānan; ʔaswuqan |
السُّوقَ; السُّؤُوقَ; السِّيقَانَ; الْأَسْوُقَ as-sūqa; as-suʔūqa; as-sīqāna; al-ʔaswuqa |
سُوقَ; سُؤُوقَ; سِيقَانَ; أَسْوُقَ sūqa; suʔūqa; sīqāna; ʔaswuqa |
Genitive | سُوقٍ; سُؤُوقٍ; سِيقَانٍ; أَسْوُقٍ sūqin; suʔūqin; sīqānin; ʔaswuqin |
السُّوقِ; السُّؤُوقِ; السِّيقَانِ; الْأَسْوُقِ as-sūqi; as-suʔūqi; as-sīqāni; al-ʔaswuqi |
سُوقِ; سُؤُوقِ; سِيقَانِ; أَسْوُقِ sūqi; suʔūqi; sīqāni; ʔaswuqi |
Etymology 3
Derived from the active participle of سَقَى (saqā, “to water”), from the root س ق ي (s-q-y).
Pronunciation
Noun
سَاقٍ • (sāqin) m (construct state سَاقِي (sāqī), plural سَاقُونَ (sāqūna) or سُقَاة (suqāh) or سُقِيّ (suqiyy), feminine سَاقِيَة (sāqiya))
Declension
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَاقِي sāqī |
السَّاقِي as-sāqī |
سَاقِي sāqī |
سَاقِيَة sāqiya |
السَّاقِيَة as-sāqiya |
سَاقِيَة sāqiyat |
Nominative | سَاقٍ sāqin |
السَّاقِي as-sāqī |
سَاقِي sāqī |
سَاقِيَةٌ sāqiyatun |
السَّاقِيَةُ as-sāqiyatu |
سَاقِيَةُ sāqiyatu |
Accusative | سَاقِيًا sāqiyan |
السَّاقِيَ as-sāqiya |
سَاقِيَ sāqiya |
سَاقِيَةً sāqiyatan |
السَّاقِيَةَ as-sāqiyata |
سَاقِيَةَ sāqiyata |
Genitive | سَاقٍ sāqin |
السَّاقِي as-sāqī |
سَاقِي sāqī |
سَاقِيَةٍ sāqiyatin |
السَّاقِيَةِ as-sāqiyati |
سَاقِيَةِ sāqiyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَاقِيَيْن sāqiyayn |
السَّاقِيَيْن as-sāqiyayn |
سَاقِيَيْ sāqiyay |
سَاقِيَتَيْن sāqiyatayn |
السَّاقِيَتَيْن as-sāqiyatayn |
سَاقِيَتَيْ sāqiyatay |
Nominative | سَاقِيَانِ sāqiyāni |
السَّاقِيَانِ as-sāqiyāni |
سَاقِيَا sāqiyā |
سَاقِيَتَانِ sāqiyatāni |
السَّاقِيَتَانِ as-sāqiyatāni |
سَاقِيَتَا sāqiyatā |
Accusative | سَاقِيَيْنِ sāqiyayni |
السَّاقِيَيْنِ as-sāqiyayni |
سَاقِيَيْ sāqiyay |
سَاقِيَتَيْنِ sāqiyatayni |
السَّاقِيَتَيْنِ as-sāqiyatayni |
سَاقِيَتَيْ sāqiyatay |
Genitive | سَاقِيَيْنِ sāqiyayni |
السَّاقِيَيْنِ as-sāqiyayni |
سَاقِيَيْ sāqiyay |
سَاقِيَتَيْنِ sāqiyatayni |
السَّاقِيَتَيْنِ as-sāqiyatayni |
سَاقِيَتَيْ sāqiyatay |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
sound masculine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh); basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural; broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in) | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَاقِين; سُقَاة; سُقِي sāqīn; suqāt; suqī |
السَّاقِين; السُّقَاة; السُّقِي as-sāqīn; as-suqāt; as-suqī |
سَاقِي; سُقَاة; سُقِي sāqī; suqāt; suqī |
سَاقِيَات; سَوَاقِي sāqiyāt; sawāqī |
السَّاقِيَات; السَّوَاقِي as-sāqiyāt; as-sawāqī |
سَاقِيَات; سَوَاقِي sāqiyāt; sawāqī |
Nominative | سَاقُونَ; سُقَاةٌ; سُقِيٌّ sāqūna; suqātun; suqiyyun |
السَّاقُونَ; السُّقَاةُ; السُّقِيُّ as-sāqūna; as-suqātu; as-suqiyyu |
سَاقُو; سُقَاةُ; سُقِيُّ sāqū; suqātu; suqiyyu |
سَاقِيَاتٌ; سَوَاقٍ sāqiyātun; sawāqin |
السَّاقِيَاتُ; السَّوَاقِي as-sāqiyātu; as-sawāqī |
سَاقِيَاتُ; سَوَاقِي sāqiyātu; sawāqī |
Accusative | سَاقِينَ; سُقَاةً; سُقِيًّا sāqīna; suqātan; suqiyyan |
السَّاقِينَ; السُّقَاةَ; السُّقِيَّ as-sāqīna; as-suqāta; as-suqiyya |
سَاقِي; سُقَاةَ; سُقِيَّ sāqī; suqāta; suqiyya |
سَاقِيَاتٍ; سَوَاقِيَ sāqiyātin; sawāqiya |
السَّاقِيَاتِ; السَّوَاقِيَ as-sāqiyāti; as-sawāqiya |
سَاقِيَاتِ; سَوَاقِيَ sāqiyāti; sawāqiya |
Genitive | سَاقِينَ; سُقَاةٍ; سُقِيٍّ sāqīna; suqātin; suqiyyin |
السَّاقِينَ; السُّقَاةِ; السُّقِيِّ as-sāqīna; as-suqāti; as-suqiyyi |
سَاقِي; سُقَاةِ; سُقِيِّ sāqī; suqāti; suqiyyi |
سَاقِيَاتٍ; سَوَاقٍ sāqiyātin; sawāqin |
السَّاقِيَاتِ; السَّوَاقِي as-sāqiyāti; as-sawāqī |
سَاقِيَاتِ; سَوَاقِي sāqiyāti; sawāqī |
References
- “ساق” in Almaany
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “ساق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 331
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “ساق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 337
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ساق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[3], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1386
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ساق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[4], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1470
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ساق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[5], London: W.H. Allen, page 474
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ساق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[6], London: W.H. Allen, page 518
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ساق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 485
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ساق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 516
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ساق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[7] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 579
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ساق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[8] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 615
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