سحر
Arabic
Etymology
From the root س ح ر (s-ḥ-r), meaning “to be enchanting, fascinating, or captivating”, “to dazzle”, “to hold one's attention or anticipation”, “to hope or long for”. Compare to Hebrew שַׁחַר (šaḥar, “dawn”) and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎈𐎗 (šḥr, “dawn; tomorrow, the future”); see Canaanite deity Shahar.
Noun
سَحَر • (saḥar) m
Declension
Noun
سَحْر or سَحَر • (saḥr or saḥar) m (dual سَحْرَان (saḥrān) or سَحَرَان (saḥarān), plural سُحُور (suḥūr))
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَحْر; سَحَر saḥr; saḥar |
السَّحْر; السَّحَر as-saḥr; as-saḥar |
سَحْر; سَحَر saḥr; saḥar |
Nominative | سَحْرٌ; سَحَرٌ saḥrun; saḥarun |
السَّحْرُ; السَّحَرُ as-saḥru; as-saḥaru |
سَحْرُ; سَحَرُ saḥru; saḥaru |
Accusative | سَحْرًا; سَحَرًا saḥran; saḥaran |
السَّحْرَ; السَّحَرَ as-saḥra; as-saḥara |
سَحْرَ; سَحَرَ saḥra; saḥara |
Genitive | سَحْرٍ; سَحَرٍ saḥrin; saḥarin |
السَّحْرِ; السَّحَرِ as-saḥri; as-saḥari |
سَحْرِ; سَحَرِ saḥri; saḥari |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَحْرَيْن; سَحَرَيْن saḥrayn; saḥarayn |
السَّحْرَيْن; السَّحَرَيْن as-saḥrayn; as-saḥarayn |
سَحْرَيْ; سَحَرَيْ saḥray; saḥaray |
Nominative | سَحْرَانِ; سَحَرَانِ saḥrāni; saḥarāni |
السَّحْرَانِ; السَّحَرَانِ as-saḥrāni; as-saḥarāni |
سَحْرَا; سَحَرَا saḥrā; saḥarā |
Accusative | سَحْرَيْنِ; سَحَرَيْنِ saḥrayni; saḥarayni |
السَّحْرَيْنِ; السَّحَرَيْنِ as-saḥrayni; as-saḥarayni |
سَحْرَيْ; سَحَرَيْ saḥray; saḥaray |
Genitive | سَحْرَيْنِ; سَحَرَيْنِ saḥrayni; saḥarayni |
السَّحْرَيْنِ; السَّحَرَيْنِ as-saḥrayni; as-saḥarayni |
سَحْرَيْ; سَحَرَيْ saḥray; saḥaray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سُحُور suḥūr |
السُّحُور as-suḥūr |
سُحُور suḥūr |
Nominative | سُحُورٌ suḥūrun |
السُّحُورُ as-suḥūru |
سُحُورُ suḥūru |
Accusative | سُحُورًا suḥūran |
السُّحُورَ as-suḥūra |
سُحُورَ suḥūra |
Genitive | سُحُورٍ suḥūrin |
السُّحُورِ as-suḥūri |
سُحُورِ suḥūri |
Noun
سِحْر • (siḥr) m (plural أَسْحَار (ʔasḥār) or سُحُور (suḥūr))
- verbal noun of سَحَرَ (saḥara) (form I)
- witchcraft, magic, sorcery, wizardry
- charm; enchantment
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سِحْر siḥr |
السِّحْر as-siḥr |
سِحْر siḥr |
Nominative | سِحْرٌ siḥrun |
السِّحْرُ as-siḥru |
سِحْرُ siḥru |
Accusative | سِحْرًا siḥran |
السِّحْرَ as-siḥra |
سِحْرَ siḥra |
Genitive | سِحْرٍ siḥrin |
السِّحْرِ as-siḥri |
سِحْرِ siḥri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سِحْرَيْن siḥrayn |
السِّحْرَيْن as-siḥrayn |
سِحْرَيْ siḥray |
Nominative | سِحْرَانِ siḥrāni |
السِّحْرَانِ as-siḥrāni |
سِحْرَا siḥrā |
Accusative | سِحْرَيْنِ siḥrayni |
السِّحْرَيْنِ as-siḥrayni |
سِحْرَيْ siḥray |
Genitive | سِحْرَيْنِ siḥrayni |
السِّحْرَيْنِ as-siḥrayni |
سِحْرَيْ siḥray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسْحَار; سُحُور ʔasḥār; suḥūr |
الْأَسْحَار; السُّحُور al-ʔasḥār; as-suḥūr |
أَسْحَار; سُحُور ʔasḥār; suḥūr |
Nominative | أَسْحَارٌ; سُحُورٌ ʔasḥārun; suḥūrun |
الْأَسْحَارُ; السُّحُورُ al-ʔasḥāru; as-suḥūru |
أَسْحَارُ; سُحُورُ ʔasḥāru; suḥūru |
Accusative | أَسْحَارًا; سُحُورًا ʔasḥāran; suḥūran |
الْأَسْحَارَ; السُّحُورَ al-ʔasḥāra; as-suḥūra |
أَسْحَارَ; سُحُورَ ʔasḥāra; suḥūra |
Genitive | أَسْحَارٍ; سُحُورٍ ʔasḥārin; suḥūrin |
الْأَسْحَارِ; السُّحُورِ al-ʔasḥāri; as-suḥūri |
أَسْحَارِ; سُحُورِ ʔasḥāri; suḥūri |
Derived terms
- اِنْقَلَبَ السِّحْرُ عَلَى السَّاحِرِ (inqalaba s-siḥru ʕalā s-sāḥiri, idiom)
Descendants
- Maltese: seħer
Verb
Lua error in Module:ar-headword at line 262: Parameter 2 is not used by this template.
- to bewitch, to spellbind, to fascinate, to curse
- to hurt one's heart, to restrict one's chest or breathing
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:ar-verb at line 4248: Parameter 2 is not used by this template.
Verb
سَحَّرَ • (saḥḥara) II (non-past يُسَحِّرُ (yusaḥḥiru), verbal noun تَسْحِير (tasḥīr))
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَسْحِير tasḥīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُسَحِّر musaḥḥir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُسَحَّر musaḥḥar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَحَّرْتُ saḥḥartu |
سَحَّرْتَ saḥḥarta |
سَحَّرَ saḥḥara |
سَحَّرْتُمَا saḥḥartumā |
سَحَّرَا saḥḥarā |
سَحَّرْنَا saḥḥarnā |
سَحَّرْتُمْ saḥḥartum |
سَحَّرُوا saḥḥarū | |||
f | سَحَّرْتِ saḥḥarti |
سَحَّرَتْ saḥḥarat |
سَحَّرَتَا saḥḥaratā |
سَحَّرْتُنَّ saḥḥartunna |
سَحَّرْنَ saḥḥarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَحِّرُ ʔusaḥḥiru |
تُسَحِّرُ tusaḥḥiru |
يُسَحِّرُ yusaḥḥiru |
تُسَحِّرَانِ tusaḥḥirāni |
يُسَحِّرَانِ yusaḥḥirāni |
نُسَحِّرُ nusaḥḥiru |
تُسَحِّرُونَ tusaḥḥirūna |
يُسَحِّرُونَ yusaḥḥirūna | |||
f | تُسَحِّرِينَ tusaḥḥirīna |
تُسَحِّرُ tusaḥḥiru |
تُسَحِّرَانِ tusaḥḥirāni |
تُسَحِّرْنَ tusaḥḥirna |
يُسَحِّرْنَ yusaḥḥirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَحِّرَ ʔusaḥḥira |
تُسَحِّرَ tusaḥḥira |
يُسَحِّرَ yusaḥḥira |
تُسَحِّرَا tusaḥḥirā |
يُسَحِّرَا yusaḥḥirā |
نُسَحِّرَ nusaḥḥira |
تُسَحِّرُوا tusaḥḥirū |
يُسَحِّرُوا yusaḥḥirū | |||
f | تُسَحِّرِي tusaḥḥirī |
تُسَحِّرَ tusaḥḥira |
تُسَحِّرَا tusaḥḥirā |
تُسَحِّرْنَ tusaḥḥirna |
يُسَحِّرْنَ yusaḥḥirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَحِّرْ ʔusaḥḥir |
تُسَحِّرْ tusaḥḥir |
يُسَحِّرْ yusaḥḥir |
تُسَحِّرَا tusaḥḥirā |
يُسَحِّرَا yusaḥḥirā |
نُسَحِّرْ nusaḥḥir |
تُسَحِّرُوا tusaḥḥirū |
يُسَحِّرُوا yusaḥḥirū | |||
f | تُسَحِّرِي tusaḥḥirī |
تُسَحِّرْ tusaḥḥir |
تُسَحِّرَا tusaḥḥirā |
تُسَحِّرْنَ tusaḥḥirna |
يُسَحِّرْنَ yusaḥḥirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سَحِّرْ saḥḥir |
سَحِّرَا saḥḥirā |
سَحِّرُوا saḥḥirū |
||||||||
f | سَحِّرِي saḥḥirī |
سَحِّرْنَ saḥḥirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُحِّرْتُ suḥḥirtu |
سُحِّرْتَ suḥḥirta |
سُحِّرَ suḥḥira |
سُحِّرْتُمَا suḥḥirtumā |
سُحِّرَا suḥḥirā |
سُحِّرْنَا suḥḥirnā |
سُحِّرْتُمْ suḥḥirtum |
سُحِّرُوا suḥḥirū | |||
f | سُحِّرْتِ suḥḥirti |
سُحِّرَتْ suḥḥirat |
سُحِّرَتَا suḥḥiratā |
سُحِّرْتُنَّ suḥḥirtunna |
سُحِّرْنَ suḥḥirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَحَّرُ ʔusaḥḥaru |
تُسَحَّرُ tusaḥḥaru |
يُسَحَّرُ yusaḥḥaru |
تُسَحَّرَانِ tusaḥḥarāni |
يُسَحَّرَانِ yusaḥḥarāni |
نُسَحَّرُ nusaḥḥaru |
تُسَحَّرُونَ tusaḥḥarūna |
يُسَحَّرُونَ yusaḥḥarūna | |||
f | تُسَحَّرِينَ tusaḥḥarīna |
تُسَحَّرُ tusaḥḥaru |
تُسَحَّرَانِ tusaḥḥarāni |
تُسَحَّرْنَ tusaḥḥarna |
يُسَحَّرْنَ yusaḥḥarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَحَّرَ ʔusaḥḥara |
تُسَحَّرَ tusaḥḥara |
يُسَحَّرَ yusaḥḥara |
تُسَحَّرَا tusaḥḥarā |
يُسَحَّرَا yusaḥḥarā |
نُسَحَّرَ nusaḥḥara |
تُسَحَّرُوا tusaḥḥarū |
يُسَحَّرُوا yusaḥḥarū | |||
f | تُسَحَّرِي tusaḥḥarī |
تُسَحَّرَ tusaḥḥara |
تُسَحَّرَا tusaḥḥarā |
تُسَحَّرْنَ tusaḥḥarna |
يُسَحَّرْنَ yusaḥḥarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَحَّرْ ʔusaḥḥar |
تُسَحَّرْ tusaḥḥar |
يُسَحَّرْ yusaḥḥar |
تُسَحَّرَا tusaḥḥarā |
يُسَحَّرَا yusaḥḥarā |
نُسَحَّرْ nusaḥḥar |
تُسَحَّرُوا tusaḥḥarū |
يُسَحَّرُوا yusaḥḥarū | |||
f | تُسَحَّرِي tusaḥḥarī |
تُسَحَّرْ tusaḥḥar |
تُسَحَّرَا tusaḥḥarā |
تُسَحَّرْنَ tusaḥḥarna |
يُسَحَّرْنَ yusaḥḥarna |
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “سحر”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 635–636
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “سحر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 290
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “سحر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[3], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1316-1318
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “سحر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[4], London: W.H. Allen, page 483
Baluchi
Etymology
Noun
سحر • (sihr, sahr)
See also
Mazanderani
Etymology
Noun
سحر (sahar)
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
سحر • (sehar)
Related terms
- سحرخیز (seharhız, “who rises from bed early in the morning”)
- سحرگاه (sehargâh) and سحرگه (sehargeh, “morning-time”)
- سحری (seharı, “matinal”)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 291: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "15th–17th century" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): [sɯhɾ], [sɯhɯɾ]
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 291: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "18th–20th century" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): [sihɾ], [sihiɾ]
Noun
سحر • (sıhr, sıhır, sihr, sihir)
Related terms
- سحرباز (sihrbaz, sihirbaz, “magician”)
- سحار (sehhar, “magician”)
- سحربازلق (sıhırbazlık, sihirbazlık, “sorcery”)
- سحرلمك (sihirlemek, “to enchant”)
- سحرلی (sihirli, “enchanted”)
- سحری (sihri, “magic”)
Descendants
Persian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Arabic سَحَر (saḥar).
Noun
سحر • (sahar)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Arabic سِحْر (siḥr).
Pronunciation
Noun
سحر • (sehr)
Urdu
Etymology 1
From Persian سحر (sahar), from Arabic سَحَر (saḥar)
Noun
سحر • (sahr) f (Hindi spelling सहर)
Etymology 2
From Persian سحر (sehr), from Arabic سِحْر (siḥr)
Noun
سحر • (sehr, sihr) m
Synonyms
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ح ر
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Baluchi terms derived from Arabic
- Baluchi lemmas
- Baluchi nouns
- Mazanderani terms derived from Arabic
- Mazanderani lemmas
- Mazanderani nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Time
- Urdu terms derived from Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Time