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उठना

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hindi

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Etymology

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Hindi verb set
उठना (uṭhnā)
उठाना (uṭhānā)
उठवाना (uṭhvānā)

    Inherited from Prakrit 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀇 (uṭṭhaï), from Sanskrit *उत्थाति (*utthāti), or a back-formation from 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀇 (uṭṭhāvei).

    Cognate with Nepali उठ्नु (uṭhnu), Gujarati ઊઠવું (ūṭhavũ), Marathi उठणे (uṭhṇe), Assamese উঠা (utha).

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    उठना (uṭhnā) (intransitive, Urdu spelling اٹھنا)

    1. to rise, to rise up
      1. to stand up, to get up
      वह अपनी कुर्सी से बिल्कुल उठता नहीं है।
      vah apnī kursī se bilkul uṭhtā nahī̃ hai.
      He never gets up from his chair.
    2. to ascend, to mount
      1. to soar
      गरुड़ आकाश में ऊँचा उठा
      garuṛ ākāś mẽ ū̃cā uṭhā.
      The eagle soared high in the sky.
      1. to rise (as of a river, tides, etc.)
      भारी बारिश के कारण नदी का जलस्तर उठ गया है।
      bhārī bāriś ke kāraṇ nadī kā jalastar uṭh gayā hai.
      The river's water level has risen due to heavy rains.
    3. to be able to bear a weight or burden
    4. to spring up, to shoot, to grow
      बसंत आते ही धरती से नए पौधे उठ आए।
      basant āte hī dhartī se nae paudhe uṭh āe.
      New plants sprung up from the earth as soon as spring arrived.
      उसकी किशोरावस्था के लक्षण अब उठने लगे हैं।
      uskī kiśorāvasthā ke lakṣaṇ ab uṭhne lage ha͠i.
      The signs of his adolescence are now beginning to develop.
    5. to be lifted, to be raised (as an object)
      भारी वजन उठाने के लिए अधिक शक्ति की आवश्यकता होती है।
      bhārī vajan uṭhāne ke lie adhik śakti kī āvaśyaktā hotī hai.
      More strength is required to lift heavy weights.
    6. to arise, to break out, to come on
      1. as of a storm, disturbance, or riot
      अचानक शहर में एक बड़ा दंगा उठ खड़ा हुआ।
      acānak śahar mẽ ek baṛā daṅgā uṭh khaṛā huā.
      A major riot suddenly broke out in the city.
      1. as of pain, illness, or a feeling
      अचानक मेरी आँख में तेज दर्द उठा
      acānak merī ā̃kh mẽ tej dard uṭhā.
      Suddenly, a sharp pain arose in my eye.
      1. as of a question or topic
      सभा में एक गंभीर सवाल उठा जिसका जवाब देना कठिन था।
      sabhā mẽ ek gambhīr savāl uṭhā jiskā javāb denā kaṭhin thā.
      A serious question arose in the meeting that was difficult to answer.
    7. to originate, to emanate, to result
      आखिर यह अजीब-सी समस्या उठी कहाँ से?
      ākhir yah ajīb-sī samasyā uṭhī kahā̃ se?
      Where did this strange problem originate from?
    8. to ferment, to leaven
      खमीर की वजह से आटा अच्छी तरह उठ गया।
      khamīr kī vajah se āṭā acchī tarah uṭh gayā.
      The dough rose well because of the yeast.
    9. to awaken, to wake up
      Synonyms: जागना (jāgnā), जगना (jagnā)
      १० बज गए हैं, अब तो उठ जाओ!
      10 baj gae ha͠i, ab to uṭh jāo!
      It is 10 o'clock, wake up now!
    10. to be displayed, to stand out in relief
      नक्शे पर यह पर्वत श्रृंखला स्पष्ट रूप से उठी हुई दिखती है।
      nakśe par yah parvat śrŕṅkhlā spaṣṭ rūp se uṭhī huī dikhtī hai.
      This mountain range appears clearly in relief on the map.
    11. to be derived, to be obtained, to accrue
      1. as of advantage, pleasure, or profit
      इस व्यापार से काफी लाभ उठाया जा सकता है।
      is vyāpār se kāphī lābh uṭhāyā jā saktā hai.
      Considerable profit can be derived from this business.
      1. as of reclaimed land
      समुद्र से नई भूमि उठाई गई है।
      samudra se naī bhūmi uṭhāī gaī hai.
      New land has been reclaimed from the sea.
    12. to be made available, to be taken (on loan/hire)
      उसने बैंक से ऋण उठाया है।
      usne ba͠ik se ŕṇ uṭhāyā hai.
      He has taken a loan from the bank.
    13. to be taken in (as in harvest)
    14. to depart, to leave
      1. to leave a house or place
      वह सुबह सवेरे ही घर से उठ गया।
      vah subah savere hī ghar se uṭh gayā.
      He departed from the house early in the morning.
      1. (euphemistic) to pass away (depart from the world)
      वह इस संसार से हमेशा के लिए उठ गया।
      vah is sansār se hameśā ke lie uṭh gayā.
      He has departed from this world forever.
      1. to recover, to convalesce
      लंबी बीमारी के बाद वह धीरे-धीरे उठ रहा है।
      lambī bīmārī ke bād vah dhīre-dhīre uṭh rahā hai.
      He is gradually recovering after a long illness.
    15. to be spent, to be exhausted, to be squandered
      फिजूलखर्ची के कारण सारे पैसे उठ गए।
      phijūlkharcī ke kāraṇ sāre paise uṭh gae.
      All the money was spent due to extravagance.
    16. to be finished, to be ended, to be over
      अब यह मामला पूरी तरह से उठ चुका है।
      ab yah māmlā pūrī tarah se uṭh cukā hai.
      Now this matter has been completely finished.
    17. to be effaced, to be erased, to be cleared
      उसके मन से सारी शांति उठ गई।
      uske man se sārī śānti uṭh gaī.
      All peace was erased from his mind.
    18. to be abolished, to be obsolete, to be discontinued
      समय के साथ पुराने रीति-रिवाज उठ गए।
      samay ke sāth purāne rīti-rivāj uṭh gae.
      Old customs became obsolete with time.
    19. to be withdrawn, to be removed, to be carried off
      1. to be stolen
      रात के अंधेरे में तिजोरी से जेवर उठ गए।
      rāt ke andhere mẽ tijorī se jevar uṭh gae.
      The jewelry was stolen from the safe under the cover of night.
      1. to be removed from a place
      मेज पर रखा खाना अपने आप नहीं उठेगा
      mej par rakhā khānā apne āp nahī̃ uṭhegā.
      The food on the table won't be removed by itself.
    20. to be brought into being, to be constructed, to be developed
      1. to be built or formed
      शहर के बीचों-बीच एक नया संग्रहालय उठा है।
      śahar ke bīcõ-bīc ek nayā saṅgrahālay uṭhā hai.
      A new museum has been constructed in the heart of the city.
      1. to progress (as a country or project)
      शिक्षा के प्रसार से देश आर्थिक रूप से उठ रहा है।
      śikṣā ke prasār se deś ārthik rūp se uṭh rahā hai.
      The country is progressing economically due to the spread of education.
    21. to be reared, to be fostered, to be educated
      उसे बहुत ही संस्कारी माहौल में उठाया गया है।
      use bahut hī sanskārī māhaul mẽ uṭhāyā gayā hai.
      He has been brought up in a very cultured environment.
      खेतों से सारी फसल उठा ली गई।
      khetõ se sārī phasal uṭhā lī gaī.
      The entire crop was harvested from the fields.
    22. (with either transitive or intransitive verbs) an element of a compound verb: indicates sudden action
      वह दुख के मारे रो उठा
      vah dukh ke māre ro uṭhā.
      He suddenly burst out crying in grief.
      भीड़ उसे देखते ही चिल्ला उठी
      bhīṛ use dekhte hī cillā uṭhī.
      The crowd suddenly started screaming upon seeing him.

    Conjugation

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    Derived terms

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    References

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