प्रकृति
See also: प्राकृत
Hindi
Etymology
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(deprecated template usage) Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रकृति (prakṛti, “nature, origin”).
Noun
प्रकृति • (prakŕti) f
Antonyms
- संस्कृति (sanskŕti, “culture”)
Related terms
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “प्रकृति”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “प्रकृति”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Nepali
Noun
प्रकृति • (prakr̥ti)
Sanskrit
Noun
प्रकृति • (prakṛti) stem, m
Noun
प्रकृति • (prakṛti) stem, f
- the original or natural form or condition of anything, original or primary substance (opp. to वि-कृति q.v.).
- cause original source.
- origin, extraction.
- nature, character, constitution, temper, disposition.
- fundamental form, pattern, standard, model, rule (esp. in ritual).
- (philosophy) the original producer of (or rather passive power of creating) the material world (consisting of 3 constituent essences or गुणs called सत्त्व, रजस्, and तमस्), Nature (distinguished from पुरुष, Spirit as माया is distinguished from ब्रह्मन् in the वेदान्तs).
- (plural) the 8 producers or primary essences which evolve the whole visible world (viz. अ-व्यक्त, बुद्धि or महत्, अहं-कार, and the 5 तन्-मात्रस् or subtle elements; rarely the 5 elements alone).
- (Hinduism) a goddess, the personified will of the Supreme in the creation (hence the same with the शक्ति or personified energy or wife of a deity, as लक्ष्मी, दुर्गा etc.; also considered as identical with the Supreme Being).
- (plural) N. of a class of deities under मनु रैभ्य Hariv.
- (politics) (plural) a king's ministers, the body of ministers or counsellors, ministry.
- the subjects of a king, citizens, artisans.
- the constituent elements or powers of the state (of which are usually enumerated, viz. king minister, allies, treasure, army, territory, fortresses)
- the various sovereigns to be considered in case of war (viz. the मध्यम, विजिगीषु, उदासीन, and शत्रु; to which should be added 8 remoter princes, viz. the मित्र, अरिमित्र, मित्र-मित्र, अरिमित्र-मित्र, पार्ष्णि-ग्रह, आक्रन्द, पार्ष्णिग्राहासार, आक्रन्दासास; each of these 12 kings has 5 प्रकृतिs in the form of minister, territory, fortresses, treasure, and army, so that the total number of प्रकृतिs may be 72) Mn. vii. 155, 157. Kull.
- (grammar) the crude or elementary form of a word, base, root, an uninflected word.
- N. of 2 classes of metres.
- (arithmetic) a co-efficient multiplier.
- temperament, the predominance of one of the humours at the time of generation.
- (with त्रितीया) the third nature, a eunuch.
- matter, affair.
- the male or female organ of generation L.
- a woman or womankind.
- a mother.
- an animal.
- Name of a woman.
References
- Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 2 nd Ed. 1899
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “प्रकृति”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi terms spelled with ृ
- Hindi feminine nouns
- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali nouns
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit feminine nouns
- sa:Philosophy
- sa:Hinduism
- sa:Politics
- sa:Grammar
- sa:Arithmetic