作業
See also: 作业
Chinese
to regard as; to take (somebody) for; to do to regard as; to take (somebody) for; to do; to make |
business; occupation; study | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (作業) | 作 | 業 | |
simp. (作业) | 作 | 业 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zok3 jip6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chok-ngia̍p
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chok-gia̍p
- (Teochew, Peng'im): zag4 ngieb8
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zuòyè
- Wade–Giles: tso4-yeh4
- Yale: dzwò-yè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuohyeh
- Palladius: цзое (czoje)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zok3 jip6
- Yale: jok yihp
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzok8 jip9
- Guangdong Romanization: zog3 yib6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːk̚³ jiːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chok-ngia̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: zog` ngiab
- Hagfa Pinyim: zog5 ngiab6
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sok̚² ŋi̯ap̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chok-gia̍p
- Tâi-lô: tsok-gia̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: zokgiap
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiap̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡiap̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡiap̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiap̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiap̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zag4 ngieb8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsak ngiṳ̍p
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ ŋiɯp̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 作業
Synonyms
Verb
作業
- to operate (a piece of machinery, etc.)
- to work in a profession
- to contribute to bad karma; to sin; to do evil
Derived terms
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Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
作 | 業 |
さ Grade: 2 |
ぎょう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Noun
Verb
作業する • (sagyō suru) suru (stem 作業し (sagyō shi), past 作業した (sagyō shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "作業する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 作業し | さぎょうし | sagyō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 作業し | さぎょうし | sagyō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 作業する | さぎょうする | sagyō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 作業する | さぎょうする | sagyō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 作業すれ | さぎょうすれ | sagyō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 作業せよ¹ 作業しろ² |
さぎょうせよ¹ さぎょうしろ² |
sagyō seyo¹ sagyō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 作業される | さぎょうされる | sagyō sareru | |
Causative | 作業させる 作業さす |
さぎょうさせる さぎょうさす |
sagyō saseru sagyō sasu | |
Potential | 作業できる | さぎょうできる | sagyō dekiru | |
Volitional | 作業しよう | さぎょうしよう | sagyō shiyō | |
Negative | 作業しない | さぎょうしない | sagyō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 作業せず | さぎょうせず | sagyō sezu | |
Formal | 作業します | さぎょうします | sagyō shimasu | |
Perfective | 作業した | さぎょうした | sagyō shita | |
Conjunctive | 作業して | さぎょうして | sagyō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 作業すれば | さぎょうすれば | sagyō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
作 | 業 |
Noun
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
作 | 業 |
Adjective
作業
- chữ Hán form of tác nghiệp (“operational”).
Categories:
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- Japanese terms spelled with 業 read as ぎょう
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