促
Translingual
Han character
促 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人口卜人 (ORYO), four-corner 26281, composition ⿰亻足)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 104, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 664
- Dae Jaweon: page 220, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 161, character 2
- Unihan data for U+4FC3
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
促 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 促 |
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰoɡ) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 足 (OC *ʔsoɡs, *ʔsoɡ).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cù
- Wade–Giles: tsʻu4
- Yale: tsù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuh
- Palladius: цу (cu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cuk1
- Yale: chūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: cug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak
- Tâi-lô: tshiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek
- Tâi-lô: tshik
- Phofsit Daibuun: zheg
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
Note:
- chhiok - literary;
- chhiak/chhek - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: tshjowk
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰoɡ/
Definitions
Compounds
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Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 促 – see 齪 (“cautious; careful; meticulous; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 齪). |
Etymology 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 促 – see 蹙 (“to knit; to approach; to close in on; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 蹙). |
Notes:
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Japanese
Kanji
促
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
促 (eum 촉 (chok))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
促: Hán Nôm readings: xúc, thúc
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 促
- Chinese variant forms
- Wu lemmas
- Wu hanzi
- Chinese simplified forms
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading そく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うなが・す
- Japanese kanji with kun reading せま・る
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters