分離
See also: 分离
Chinese
to divide; minute; (a measure word) to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of leng) |
to leave; to depart; to go away to leave; to depart; to go away; from | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (分離) | 分 | 離 | |
simp. (分离) | 分 | 离 | |
anagram | 離分/离分 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fan1 lei4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûn-lì
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hun-lî / hun-lī / pun-lî / pun-lī
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄣ ㄌㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fenlí
- Wade–Giles: fên1-li2
- Yale: fēn-lí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenli
- Palladius: фэньли (fɛnʹli)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fən⁵⁵ li³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fan1 lei4
- Yale: fān lèih
- Cantonese Pinyin: fan1 lei4
- Guangdong Romanization: fen1 léi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐn⁵⁵ lei̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûn-lì
- Hakka Romanization System: funˊ liˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fun1 li2
- Sinological IPA: /fun²⁴ li¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-lī
- Tâi-lô: hun-lī
- Phofsit Daibuun: hunli
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pun-lî
- Tâi-lô: pun-lî
- Phofsit Daibuun: punlii
- IPA (Xiamen): /pun⁴⁴⁻²² li²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pun³³ li²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pun⁴⁴⁻²² li¹³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pun-lī
- Tâi-lô: pun-lī
- Phofsit Daibuun: punli
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pun⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³/
Verb
分離
Synonyms
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 分離
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
分 | 離 |
ぶん Grade: 2 |
り Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
- separation
- 有効成分の分離に成功した。
- Yūkō seibun no bunri ni seikō shita.
- We succeeded in the separation of the effective components. → We succeeded in extracting the effective components.
- 有効成分の分離に成功した。
- segregation
- selectivity or sensitivity in a radio or similar device for certain frequencies
- この受信機の分離がよい。
- Kono jushinki no bunri ga yoi.
- This receiver has good sensitivity / tunes in well (to a signal).
- この受信機の分離がよい。
Antonyms
Derived terms
- 分離課税 (bunri kazei, “separate taxation”)
- 分離機 (bunriki, “a separator (a device)”)
- 遠心分離機 (enshin bunriki, “a centrifuge”)
- 分離帯 (bunritai, “a separator (a band or strip dividing two things)”)
- 中央分離帯 (chūō bunritai, “(UK) a (central) reservation, (US) a median strip”)
- 分離派 (bunriha, “a separatist group; a member of a separatist group”)
- 分離不定詞 (bunri futeishi, “a split infinitive”)
- 分離論者 (bunrironsha, “a secessionist”)
- 分離論 (bunriron, “secessionism”)
- 分離者 (bunrisha, “a secessionist”)
- 政教分離 (seikyō bunri, “separation of church and state”)
- 人種的分離 (jinshuteki bunri, “racial segregation”)
- 性別的分離 (seibetsuteki bunri, “gender segregation”)
- 分離主義者 (bunri shugisha, “a segregationist”)
Verb
分離する • (bunri suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 分離し (bunri shi), past 分離した (bunri shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "分離する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 分離し | ぶんりし | bunri shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 分離し | ぶんりし | bunri shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 分離する | ぶんりする | bunri suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 分離する | ぶんりする | bunri suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 分離すれ | ぶんりすれ | bunri sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 分離せよ¹ 分離しろ² |
ぶんりせよ¹ ぶんりしろ² |
bunri seyo¹ bunri shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 分離される | ぶんりされる | bunri sareru | |
Causative | 分離させる 分離さす |
ぶんりさせる ぶんりさす |
bunri saseru bunri sasu | |
Potential | 分離できる | ぶんりできる | bunri dekiru | |
Volitional | 分離しよう | ぶんりしよう | bunri shiyō | |
Negative | 分離しない | ぶんりしない | bunri shinai | |
Negative continuative | 分離せず | ぶんりせず | bunri sezu | |
Formal | 分離します | ぶんりします | bunri shimasu | |
Perfective | 分離した | ぶんりした | bunri shita | |
Conjunctive | 分離して | ぶんりして | bunri shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 分離すれば | ぶんりすれば | bunri sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
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- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
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- Intermediate Mandarin
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- Japanese terms spelled with 離 read as り
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