勥

Translingual

Han character

勥 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 弓戈大尸 (NIKS), composition ⿱強力)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 149, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2425
• Dae Jaweon: page 337, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 379, character 10
• Unihan data for U+52E5

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Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (強) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
繈	*kaŋʔ
襁	*kaŋʔ
膙	*kaŋʔ
鏹	*kaŋʔ
勥	*ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ
強	*ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ

Etymology 1

trad.		勥
simp. #		勥
alternative forms		𠣃 𠣀

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiǎng (qiang³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤˇ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiang³
    • Yale: chyǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheang
    • Palladius: цян (cjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: gjang, gjangX

Rime
Character	勥	勥
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	巨良切	其兩切
Baxter	gjang	gjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨɐŋ/	/ɡɨɐŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiɐŋ/	/ɡiɐŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiɑŋ/	/ɡiɑŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gɨaŋ/	/gɨaŋX/
Li Rong	/ɡiaŋ/	/ɡiaŋX/
Wang Li	/ɡĭaŋ/	/ɡĭaŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯aŋ/	/gi̯aŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiáng	jiàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	koeng4	goeng6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaŋ/, /*ɡaŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	勥	勥
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10317	10320
Phonetic component	强	强
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	強	勥
Old Chinese	/*ɡaŋ/	/*ɡaŋʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 勥

1. ^† to compel
2. ^† valiant

Etymology 2

trad.		勥
simp. #		勥
alternative forms		強／强

Pronunciation

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): khiàng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): kiang³

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• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiàng
    • Tâi-lô: khiàng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qiaxng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiaŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiaŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiaŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰiaŋ¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiaŋ²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: kiang³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khiàng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiaŋ²¹³/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 勥

1. (Hokkien, usually of a woman, sometimes disapproving) capable
2. (Teochew) clever
3. (Teochew) good at

Etymology 3

trad.		勥
simp. #		勥

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiǎng (jiang³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤˇ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎng
    • Wade–Giles: chiang³
    • Yale: jyǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeang
    • Palladius: цзян (czjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 勥

1. Only used in 㔝勥／𫦩勥.

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 勥 – see 犟 (“stubborn”). (This character is a variant form of 犟).

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Japanese

Kanji

勥

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): きょう (kyō), ごう (gō)
• Kun: せまる (semaru), つとめる (tsutomeru)