命令
Chinese
life; fate | make or cause to be; order; command make or cause to be; order; command; decree; honourable | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (命令) | 命 | 令 | |
simp. #(命令) | 命 | 令 |
Pronunciation
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Noun
(deprecated template usage) 命令
Synonyms
Verb
命令
Synonyms
Derived terms
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Descendants
Sino-Xenic (命令):
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
命 | 令 |
めい Grade: 3 |
れい Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Noun
- order, direction, instruction, commandment
- decree from a court
Verb
命令する • (meirei suru) transitive suru (stem 命令し (meirei shi), past 命令した (meirei shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "命令する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 命令し | めいれいし | meirei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 命令し | めいれいし | meirei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 命令する | めいれいする | meirei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 命令する | めいれいする | meirei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 命令すれ | めいれいすれ | meirei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 命令せよ¹ 命令しろ² |
めいれいせよ¹ めいれいしろ² |
meirei seyo¹ meirei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 命令される | めいれいされる | meirei sareru | |
Causative | 命令させる 命令さす |
めいれいさせる めいれいさす |
meirei saseru meirei sasu | |
Potential | 命令できる | めいれいできる | meirei dekiru | |
Volitional | 命令しよう | めいれいしよう | meirei shiyō | |
Negative | 命令しない | めいれいしない | meirei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 命令せず | めいれいせず | meirei sezu | |
Formal | 命令します | めいれいします | meirei shimasu | |
Perfective | 命令した | めいれいした | meirei shita | |
Conjunctive | 命令して | めいれいして | meirei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 命令すれば | めいれいすれば | meirei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Related terms
- 指令 (shirei, “order, command”)
- 指図 (sashizu, “instruction”)
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
命 | 令 |
Noun
命令 • (myeongnyeong) (hangeul 명령)
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
命 | 令 |
Verb
命令
Noun
命令
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese verbs
- Elementary Mandarin
- zh:Directives
- Japanese terms spelled with 命 read as めい
- Japanese terms spelled with 令 read as れい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese verbs
- Vietnamese verbs in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script