唲

Translingual

Han character

唲 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口竹難山 (RHXU), four-corner 6701₇, composition ⿰口兒)

1. forced laughter

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 193, character 23
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3766
• Dae Jaweon: page 414, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 642, character 4
• Unihan data for U+5532

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		唲

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (兒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
掜	*rŋeː, *ŋeːʔ
誽	*rŋeː
倪	*ŋeː
蜺	*ŋeː, *ŋeː
霓	*ŋeː, *ŋeːs, *ŋeː
郳	*ŋeː
齯	*ŋeː
婗	*ŋeː
輗	*ŋeː
棿	*ŋeː
猊	*ŋeː
麑	*ŋeː
貎	*ŋeː
鯢	*ŋeː
兒	*ŋeː, *ŋje
觬	*ŋeː, *ŋeːʔ
堄	*ŋeːʔ, *ŋeːs
晲	*ŋeːʔ
睨	*ŋeːs
唲	*ŋje
隉	*ŋeːd
鶂	*ŋeːɡ
鬩	*ɦŋeːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): ér (er²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄦˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁴ / waa¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ér
    • Zhuyin: ㄦˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ér
    • Wade–Giles: êrh²
    • Yale: ér
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: erl
    • Palladius: эр (er)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɤɻ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ji⁴ / waa¹
    • Yale: yìh / wā
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁴ / waa¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yi⁴ / wa¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː²¹/, /waː⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: nye

Rime
Character	唲
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	汝移切
Baxter	nye
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵiɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵiə̆/
Li Rong	/ȵie/
Wang Li	/ȵʑǐe/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ér
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋje/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	唲
Reading #	1/1
No.	2758
Phonetic component	兒
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	兒
Old Chinese	/*ŋje/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 唲

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

唲

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): じ (ji), に (ni), あい (ai)
• Kun: へつらう (hetsurau), かたこと (katakoto)

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Korean

Hanja

唲 • (a, ae) (hangeul 아, 애, revised a, ae, McCune–Reischauer a, ae)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.