壒

壒 U+58D2, 壒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58D2 ← 壑 [U+58D1] CJK Unified Ideographs 壓 → [U+58D3]

Translingual

Han character

壒 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土廿土廿 (GTGT), four-corner 4411₇, composition ⿰土蓋)

1. dust

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 241, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5555
• Dae Jaweon: page 480, character 31
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 490, character 9
• Unihan data for U+58D2

Chinese

trad.		壒
simp. #		壒

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): ài, yà (ai⁴, ya⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄞˋ, ㄧㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): oi², ngoi²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ài
    • Zhuyin: ㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ài
    • Wade–Giles: ai⁴
    • Yale: ài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ay
    • Palladius: ай (aj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yà
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yà
    • Wade–Giles: ya⁴
    • Yale: yà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yah
    • Palladius: я (ja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: oi², ngoi²
    • Yale: ói, ngói
    • Cantonese Pinyin: oi², ngoi²
    • Guangdong Romanization: oi², ngoi²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɔːi̯³⁵/, /ŋɔːi̯³⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

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• Middle Chinese: 'ajH

Rime
Character	壒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	泰 (25)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	於蓋切
Baxter	'ajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɑiH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɑiH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɑiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔajH/
Li Rong	/ʔɑiH/
Wang Li	/ɑiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔɑiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	oi3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qaːds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	壒
Reading #	1/1
No.	3565
Phonetic component	蓋
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	藹
Old Chinese	/*qaːds/
Notes	淮南班固作堨

Definitions

壒

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 89

Japanese

Kanji

壒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): あい (ai); かい (kai)
• Kun: つちけむり (tsuchikemuri)