天が下
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Japanese[edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 天 | 下 |
| あめ Grade: 1 |
した Grade: 1 |
| kun’yomi | |
Etymology[edit]
Compound of 天 (ame, “heaven, heavens”) + が (ga, Old Japanese possessive particle between two nouns) + 下 (shita, “under, beneath”).[1]
Arose as the native Japanese kun'yomi for Middle Chinese compound 天下 (*ten *ha).[1] Compare also Japanese 天下 (tenka), modern Mandarin 天下 (tiānxià).
Generally superseded by the term 天の下 (ame no shita), using the more modern possessive particle の (no).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
天が下 • (ame ga shita)
- Alternative form of 天の下: the whole world, under heaven; the people of the country or nation; the imperial court; the administration, the government; all of Japan
Idioms[edit]
- 天が下知る (あめがしたしる, ame ga shita shiru): “to know the lands under heaven” → to control all of Japan, to reign supreme
Synonyms[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 天 read as あめ
- Japanese terms spelled with 下 read as した
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters