寄生
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Chinese
[edit]lodge at; to mail; to send lodge at; to mail; to send; to entrust; to depend |
to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw | ||
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simp. and trad. (寄生) |
寄 | 生 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄕㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìsheng
- Wade–Giles: chi4-shêng1
- Yale: jì-shēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihsheng
- Palladius: цзишэн (czišɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 寄生
計生/计生
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gei3 sang1
- Yale: gei sāng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gei3 sang1
- Guangdong Romanization: géi3 seng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kei̯³³ sɐŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ki-sên
- Hakka Romanization System: gi senˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gi4 sen1
- Sinological IPA: /ki⁵⁵ sen²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì-seng
- Tâi-lô: kì-sing
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiesefng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /ki¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ki²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì-sng
- Tâi-lô: kì-sng
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiesngf
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kià-seng
- Tâi-lô: kià-sing
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiarsefng
- IPA (Xiamen): /kia²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kià-sng
- Tâi-lô: kià-sng
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiarsngf
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kia⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kià-seⁿ
- Tâi-lô: kià-senn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiarsvef
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kia²¹⁻⁴¹ sẽ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kia²¹⁻⁵³ sɛ̃⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kià-siⁿ
- Tâi-lô: kià-sinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiarsvy
- IPA (Taipei): /kia¹¹⁻⁵³ sĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Lukang, Magong)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiàⁿ-siⁿ
- Tâi-lô: kiànn-sinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kviarsvy
- IPA (Lukang): /kiã³¹⁻⁵³ sĩ³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gia3 sên1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kià seⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /kia²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sẽ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Verb
[edit]寄生
- to live as a parasite; to be parasitic
- (figurative) to live off others; to live by taking advantage of others
Noun
[edit]寄生
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
寄 | 生 |
き Grade: 5 |
せい Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]寄生する • (kisei suru) intransitive suru (stem 寄生し (kisei shi), past 寄生した (kisei shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "寄生する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 寄生し | きせいし | kisei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 寄生し | きせいし | kisei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 寄生する | きせいする | kisei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 寄生する | きせいする | kisei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 寄生すれ | きせいすれ | kisei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 寄生せよ¹ 寄生しろ² |
きせいせよ¹ きせいしろ² |
kisei seyo¹ kisei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 寄生される | きせいされる | kisei sareru | |
Causative | 寄生させる 寄生さす |
きせいさせる きせいさす |
kisei saseru kisei sasu | |
Potential | 寄生できる | きせいできる | kisei dekiru | |
Volitional | 寄生しよう | きせいしよう | kisei shiyō | |
Negative | 寄生しない | きせいしない | kisei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 寄生せず | きせいせず | kisei sezu | |
Formal | 寄生します | きせいします | kisei shimasu | |
Perfective | 寄生した | きせいした | kisei shita | |
Conjunctive | 寄生して | きせいして | kisei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 寄生すれば | きせいすれば | kisei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
寄 | 生 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 기생 (“parasitism”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
寄 | 生 |
Verb
[edit]寄生
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
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- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
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- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 寄
- Chinese terms spelled with 生
- zh:Ecology
- Taiwanese Hokkien
- zh:Crabs
- Japanese terms spelled with 寄 read as き
- Japanese terms spelled with 生 read as せい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
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- ja:Ecology
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