後退
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: 后退
Chinese
[edit]back; behind; rear back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later |
retreat; to decline; to move back retreat; to decline; to move back; to withdraw | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (後退) | 後 | 退 | |
simp. (后退) | 后 | 退 | |
anagram | 退後/退后 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hau6 teoi3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiǒ-thòe / hō͘-thè / hō͘-thòe / hiǒ-thèr / āu-thòe / āu-thè
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄡˋ ㄊㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hòutuèi
- Wade–Giles: hou4-tʻui4
- Yale: hòu-twèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: howtuey
- Palladius: хоутуй (xoutuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hau6 teoi3
- Yale: hauh teui
- Cantonese Pinyin: hau6 toey3
- Guangdong Romanization: heo6 têu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐu̯²² tʰɵy̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiǒ-thòe
- Tâi-lô: hiǒ-thuè
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hio²² tʰue⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō͘-thè
- Tâi-lô: hōo-thè
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoxtex
- IPA (Taipei): /hɔ³³⁻¹¹ tʰe¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ³³⁻²¹ tʰe²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō͘-thòe
- Tâi-lô: hōo-thuè
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoxtoex
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰue²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /hɔ³³⁻¹¹ tʰue¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiǒ-thèr
- Tâi-lô: hiǒ-thèr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hio²² tʰə⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: āu-thòe
- Tâi-lô: āu-thuè
- Phofsit Daibuun: auxtoex
- IPA (Xiamen): /au²²⁻²¹ tʰue²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: āu-thè
- Tâi-lô: āu-thè
- Phofsit Daibuun: auxtex
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /au²²⁻²¹ tʰe²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
[edit]後退
Synonyms
[edit]- (to step back): 退步 (tuìbù)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
後 | 退 |
こう Grade: 2 |
たい Grade: 6 |
kan'on | on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Verb
[edit]後退する • (kōtai suru) suru (stem 後退し (kōtai shi), past 後退した (kōtai shita))
- to regress, to retreat
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "後退する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 後退し | こうたいし | kōtai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 後退し | こうたいし | kōtai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 後退する | こうたいする | kōtai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 後退する | こうたいする | kōtai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 後退すれ | こうたいすれ | kōtai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 後退せよ¹ 後退しろ² |
こうたいせよ¹ こうたいしろ² |
kōtai seyo¹ kōtai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 後退される | こうたいされる | kōtai sareru | |
Causative | 後退させる 後退さす |
こうたいさせる こうたいさす |
kōtai saseru kōtai sasu | |
Potential | 後退できる | こうたいできる | kōtai dekiru | |
Volitional | 後退しよう | こうたいしよう | kōtai shiyō | |
Negative | 後退しない | こうたいしない | kōtai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 後退せず | こうたいせず | kōtai sezu | |
Formal | 後退します | こうたいします | kōtai shimasu | |
Perfective | 後退した | こうたいした | kōtai shita | |
Conjunctive | 後退して | こうたいして | kōtai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 後退すれば | こうたいすれば | kōtai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 後
- Chinese terms spelled with 退
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 退 read as たい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs