拒

Translingual

Han character

拒 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5 in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 手+4 in mainland China, 8 strokes in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 7 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 手尸尸 (QSS), four-corner 5101₇, composition ⿰扌巨)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 425, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11957
• Dae Jaweon: page 774, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1835, character 1
• Unihan data for U+62D2

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Chinese

trad.		拒
simp. #		拒

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巨) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
柜	*kaʔ
渠	*ɡa
磲	*ɡa
蕖	*ɡa
蟝	*ɡa
璖	*ɡa
巨	*ɡaʔ
距	*ɡaʔ
拒	*ɡaʔ
苣	*ɡaʔ
炬	*ɡaʔ
詎	*ɡaʔ, *ɡas
鉅	*ɡaʔ
秬	*ɡaʔ
粔	*ɡaʔ
駏	*ɡaʔ
歫	*ɡaʔ
矩	*kʷaʔ
榘	*kʷaʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jù (ju⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi⁵
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kǐr / kū / kī

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gu⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jù
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
    • Wade–Giles: chü⁴
    • Yale: jyù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh
    • Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: keoi⁵
    • Yale: kéuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: koey⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: kêu⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɵy̯¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kǐr
    • Tâi-lô: kǐr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɯ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kū
    • Tâi-lô: kū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ku
    • IPA (Taipei): /ku³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ku²²/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kī
    • Tâi-lô: kī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ki
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gu⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kŭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: gjoX

Rime
Character	拒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	其吕切
Baxter	gjoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨʌX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiɔX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiɔX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gɨə̆X/
Li Rong	/ɡiɔX/
Wang Li	/ɡĭoX/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯woX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	geoi6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拒
Reading #	1/1
No.	7049
Phonetic component	巨
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ɡaʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 拒

1. to ward; to refuse; to resist

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Japanese

Kanji

拒

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ご (go)
• Kan-on: きょ (kyo, Jōyō)
• Kun: こばむ (kobamu, 拒む, Jōyō); ふせぐ (fusegu, 拒ぐ)

Compounds

• 拒否(きょひ) (kyohi)

• 拒否権(きょひけん) (kyohiken)

• 拒絶(きょぜつ) (kyozetsu)

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Korean

Hanja

拒 • (geo, gu) (hangeul 거, 구, revised geo, gu, McCune–Reischauer kŏ, ku, Yale ke, kwu)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 拒 (cự)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.