損傷

See also: 损伤

Chinese

		to damage; injure; to lose to damage; injure; to lose; to harm	injure; injury; wound
trad. (損傷)		損	傷
simp. (损伤)		损	伤

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sǔnshāng

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄣˇ ㄕㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): syun² soeng¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sún-sông
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sún-siong / sún-siang / súiⁿ-siang

(Teochew, Peng'im): sung² sion¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sǔnshāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄣˇ ㄕㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sǔnshang
  - Wade–Giles: sun³-shang¹
  - Yale: swǔn-shāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: soenshang
  - Palladius: суньшан (sunʹšan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: syun² soeng¹
  - Yale: syún sēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: syn² soeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: xun² sêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /syːn³⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sún-sông
  - Hakka Romanization System: sun^ˋ song^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sun³ song¹
  - Sinological IPA: /sun³¹ soŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sún-siong
  - Tâi-lô: sún-siong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: swnsiofng
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /sun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sún-siang
  - Tâi-lô: sún-siang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: swnsiafng
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: súiⁿ-siang
  - Tâi-lô: suínn-siang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svuysiafng
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /suĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sung² sion¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: súng sioⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /suŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ sĩõ³³/

Verb

損傷

to harm; to damage
to injure; to impair

Synonyms

(to harm):

edit

傷害 / 伤害 (shānghài)
危及 (wēijí)
危害 (wēihài)
妨害 (fánghài)
戕害 (qiānghài) (literary)
戕賊 / 戕贼 (literary)
損 / 损 (sǔn) (literary, or in compounds)
損害 / 损害 (sǔnhài)
暴害 (bàohài) (literary)
有傷 / 有伤 (yǒushāng) (chiefly used in derived terms)
禍 / 祸 (huò) (literary, or in compounds)
禍害 / 祸害 (huòhài)

Noun

損傷

harm; damage; deterioration
injury; impairment
藥物性肝臟損傷／药物性肝脏损伤 ― yàowùxìng gānzàng sǔnshāng ― drug-induced liver injury
loss
(pathology) lesion
皮膚損傷／皮肤损伤 ― pífū sǔnshāng ― skin lesion

Derived terms

創傷性腦損傷 / 创伤性脑损伤 (chuāngshāngxìng nǎosǔnshāng)
腦損傷 / 脑损伤 (nǎosǔnshāng)
跌打損傷 / 跌打损伤 (diēdǎsǔnshāng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
損	傷
そん Grade: 5	しょう Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) そんしょー [sòńshóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [sõ̞ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]

Noun

損(そん)傷(しょう) • (sonshō)

damage, injury

Verb

損(そん)傷(しょう)する • (sonshō suru) suru (stem 損(そん)傷(しょう)し (sonshō shi), past 損(そん)傷(しょう)した (sonshō shita))

to damage, to injure

Conjugation

Conjugation of "損傷する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	損傷し	そんしょうし	sonshō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	損傷し	そんしょうし	sonshō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	損傷する	そんしょうする	sonshō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	損傷する	そんしょうする	sonshō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	損傷すれ	そんしょうすれ	sonshō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	損傷せよ¹ 損傷しろ²	そんしょうせよ¹ そんしょうしろ²	sonshō seyo¹ sonshō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	損傷される	そんしょうされる	sonshō sareru
Causative	損傷させる損傷さす	そんしょうさせるそんしょうさす	sonshō saseru sonshō sasu
Potential	損傷できる	そんしょうできる	sonshō dekiru
Volitional	損傷しよう	そんしょうしよう	sonshō shiyō
Negative	損傷しない	そんしょうしない	sonshō shinai
Negative continuative	損傷せず	そんしょうせず	sonshō sezu
Formal	損傷します	そんしょうします	sonshō shimasu
Perfective	損傷した	そんしょうした	sonshō shita
Conjunctive	損傷して	そんしょうして	sonshō shite
Hypothetical conditional	損傷すれば	そんしょうすれば	sonshō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“損傷”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
損	傷

Noun

損傷 • (sonsang) (hangeul 손상)

hanja form^? of 손상 (“harm; damage; injury”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
損	傷

Verb

損傷

chữ Hán form of tổn thương (“to harm; to damage; to wound; to injure”)

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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