擢

Translingual

Han character

擢 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 手尸一土 (QSMG) or 難手尸一土 (XQSMG), four-corner 5701₄, composition ⿰扌翟)

1. pull up, draw up
2. select

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 459, character 27
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12852
• Dae Jaweon: page 808, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1977, character 7
• Unihan data for U+64E2

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Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 擢
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (翟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
櫂	*r'eːwɢs
濯	*r'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ
耀	*lewɢs
曜	*lewɢs
燿	*lewɢs
糶	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
粜	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
嬥	*l'eːw, *l'eːwʔ, *l'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ
藋	*l'eːwɢs
躍	*lewɢ
戳	*r'eːwɢ
擢	*r'eːwɢ
蠗	*r'eːwɢ
鸐	*r'eːwɢ
翟	*r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ
趯	*l̥ʰeːwɢ
籊	*l̥ʰeːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ
糴	*l'eːwɢ
䊮	*l'eːwɢ

Etymology 1

trad.		擢
simp. #		擢

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhuó (zhuo²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zok⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ta̍k / to̍k / cho̍k / tioh

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuó
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuó
    • Wade–Giles: cho²
    • Yale: jwó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
    • Palladius: чжо (čžo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zok⁶
    • Yale: johk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzok⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zog⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːk̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ta̍k
    • Tâi-lô: ta̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dak
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tak̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tak̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k
    • Tâi-lô: to̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dok
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔk̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tso̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zok
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tioh
    • Tâi-lô: tioh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dioiq
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tioʔ³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɤʔ³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tioʔ⁵/

Note:

• ta̍k - literary;
• to̍k/tioh - vernacular.

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• Middle Chinese: draewk

Rime
Character	擢
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	直角切
Baxter	draewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/ȡɔk̚/
Wang Li	/ȡɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zok6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤrewk/

  (Zhengzhang): /*r'eːwɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	擢
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhuó
Middle Chinese	‹ dræwk ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁrewk/
English	pull out, select
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擢
Reading #	1/1
No.	2223
Phonetic component	翟
Rime group	藥
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	濁
Old Chinese	/*r'eːwɢ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 擢

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

trad.		擢
simp. #		擢

Pronunciation

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cok³

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• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cok³
    • Yale: chok
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsok⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: cog³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːk̚³/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 擢

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

擢

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

• Go-on: だく (daku)
• Kan-on: たく (taku)
• Kan’yō-on: てき (teki)
• Kun: ぬきんでる (nukinderu, 擢んでる); ぬく (nuku, 擢く)

Compounds

• 抜擢(ばってき) (batteki)

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Korean

Hanja

擢 (eum 탁 (tak))

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Vietnamese

Han character

擢: Hán Nôm readings: trạc

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References

• Nom Foundation