擾亂
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]disturb | in confusion; disorderly | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (擾亂) | 擾 | 亂 | |
simp. (扰乱) | 扰 | 乱 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rǎoluàn
- Wade–Giles: jao3-luan4
- Yale: rǎu-lwàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: raoluann
- Palladius: жаолуань (žaoluanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯än⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jiu2 lyun6
- Yale: yíu lyuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jiu2 lyn6
- Guangdong Romanization: yiu2 lün6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːu̯³⁵ lyːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yéu-lon
- Hakka Romanization System: ieuˋ lon
- Hagfa Pinyim: yeu3 lon4
- Sinological IPA: /i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yéu-lon
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ieuˋ lon
- Hagfa Pinyim: yeu3 lon4
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯eu̯³¹ lon⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liáu-loān
- Tâi-lô: liáu-luān
- Phofsit Daibuun: liawloan
- IPA (Taipei): /liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ luan⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /liau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiáu-loān
- Tâi-lô: jiáu-luān
- Phofsit Daibuun: jiawloan
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ luan³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: riao2 luang6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jiáu luăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /d͡ziau⁵²⁻³⁵ luaŋ³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Middle Chinese: nyewX lwanH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*njiwʔ roːns/
Verb
[edit]擾亂
Synonyms
[edit]- 告擾 / 告扰 (gàorǎo) (formal, humble, polite)
- 吵擾 / 吵扰 (chǎorǎo)
- 困擾 / 困扰 (kùnrǎo)
- 干擾 (gānrǎo)
- 打亂 / 打乱 (dǎluàn)
- 打擾 / 打扰 (dǎrǎo)
- 打攪 / 打搅 (dǎjiǎo)
- 搗 / 捣 (dǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
- 攪 / 搅 (jiǎo)
- 攪亂 / 搅乱 (jiǎoluàn)
- 攪動 / 搅动 (jiǎodòng)
- 攪吵 / 搅吵 (Hokkien)
- 攪擾 / 搅扰 (jiǎorǎo)
- 梟亂 / 枭乱 (xiāoluàn) (literary)
- 殽亂 / 淆乱 (xiáoluàn) (literary)
- 煩 / 烦 (fán)
- 煩擾 / 烦扰 (fánrǎo)
- 糾紛 / 纠纷 (jiūfēn) (literary)
- 糾纏 / 纠缠 (jiūchán)
- 纏 / 缠 (chán)
- 纏擾 / 缠扰 (chánrǎo)
- 纏磨 / 缠磨 (chánmo) (colloquial)
- 纏繞 / 缠绕 (chánrào)
- 驚 / 惊 (jīng)
- 驚動 / 惊动 (jīngdòng)
Adjective
[edit]擾亂
- (Classical) in a state of turmoil
- 君臣擾亂,上下不分別。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE
- Jūnchén rǎoluàn, shàngxià bù fēnbié. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
君臣扰乱,上下不分别。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
擾 | 亂 |
じょう Hyōgai |
らん Hyōgai |
kan'on | on'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 擾亂 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 擾亂, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
擾 | 亂 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 擾
- Chinese terms spelled with 亂
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Classical Chinese
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 擾 read as じょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 亂 read as らん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese kyūjitai spellings
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms