擾

See also: 扰

擾 U+64FE, 擾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64FE ← 擽 [U+64FD] CJK Unified Ideographs 擿 → [U+64FF]

Translingual

Han character

擾 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+15, 18 strokes, Cangjie input 手一月水 (QMBE), four-corner 5104₇, composition ⿰扌憂)

Derived characters

• 𡅒

Related characters

• 扰 (Simplified Chinese)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 461, character 28
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12920
• Dae Jaweon: page 810, character 34
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1979, character 10
• Unihan data for U+64FE

Chinese

trad.		擾
simp.		扰
alternative forms		𢺕

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
獿	*nuːw, *rnuːwʔ
犪	*ɡrul, *njiwʔ
擾	*njiwʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *njiwʔ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 夒 (OC *ml'uː, *mljiwʔ, *ml'us). Form is more clear in the alternative form 𢺕.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): rǎo (rao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄠˇ

  (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): rào

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jiu² / jiu⁵

  (Dongguan, Jyutping++): jiu²

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): ngiau⁴

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): yéu

  (Meixian, Guangdong): yau³

• Jin (Wiktionary): rau²
• Eastern Min (BUC): iēu
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zieo³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): liáu / jiáu / lā / lǎ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): riao² / riou²

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶gniau / ⁶zau / ⁴zau / ²zhiau
  • (Jinhua): ⁶zhiau
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): rau³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: rǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: rǎo
    • Wade–Giles: jao³
    • Yale: rǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rao
    • Palladius: жао (žao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
  • (Xi'an)
    • Guanzhong Pinyin: rào
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐau⁵³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jiu² / jiu⁵
    • Yale: yíu / yíuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jiu² / jiu⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: yiu² / yiu⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːu̯³⁵/, /jiːu̯¹³/
  • (Dongguan, Guancheng)
    • Jyutping++: jiu²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ziu³⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: ngiau⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ᵑɡiau²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yéu
    • Hakka Romanization System: ieu^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yeu³
    • Sinological IPA: /i̯eu̯³¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yéu
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)ieu^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yeu³
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯eu̯³¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: yau³
    • Sinological IPA: /iau³¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: rau²
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /ʐau⁵³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: iēu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ieu³³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: zieo³
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: câ̤u
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sieu⁴⁵³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: zieo³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sieu³³²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liáu
    • Tâi-lô: liáu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: liao
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /liau⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /liau⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiáu
    • Tâi-lô: jiáu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: jiao
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziau⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziau⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lā
    • Tâi-lô: lā
    • Phofsit Daibuun: la
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /la²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lǎ
    • Tâi-lô: lǎ
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /la²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: riao² / riou²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jiáu / jióu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡ziau⁵²/, /d͡ziou⁵²/

Note:

• riao2 - Shantou;
• riou2 - Chaozhou.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶gniau
    • MiniDict: nyau^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³nyiau
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲiɔ²³/
  • (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Suzhou, Changzhou, Hangzhou)
    • Wugniu: ⁶zau
    • MiniDict: zau^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zau
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zɔ²³/
    • Sinological IPA (Jiading): /zɔ¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /zɔ¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /zæ²³¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /zaɯ²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /zɔ¹¹³/
  • (Northern: Jiaxing, Shaoxing)
    • Wugniu: ⁴zau
    • MiniDict: zau^上
    • Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /zɔ²¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /zɒ¹¹³/
  • (Northern: Ningbo, Zhoushan)
    • Wugniu: ²zhiau
    • MiniDict: zhiau^平
    • Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /ʑiɔ³¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /ʑiɔ²²/
  • (Jinhua)
    • Wugniu: ⁶zhiau
    • Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /ʑiɑu¹⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: rau³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐɒu̯⁴¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: nyewX

Rime
Character	擾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	而沼切
Baxter	nyewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiᴇuX/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵiɛuX/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjæuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵiawX/
Li Rong	/ȵiɛuX/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭɛuX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯ɛuX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jiu5

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*njiwʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擾
Reading #	1/1
No.	9369
Phonetic component	夒
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	擾
Old Chinese	/*njiwʔ/

Definitions

擾

1. to disturb; to trouble
2. (literary) confused; disordered
3. (polite) to receive money, goods or food; to enjoy hospitality

Compounds

• 不勝其擾 / 不胜其扰 (bùshèngqírǎo)
• 不堪其擾 / 不堪其扰 (bùkānqírǎo)
• 不擾 / 不扰
• 亂擾擾 / 乱扰扰
• 侵擾 / 侵扰 (qīnrǎo)
• 俶擾 / 俶扰
• 㑳擾 / 㑇扰
• 兵廚之擾 / 兵厨之扰
• 兵戈擾攘 / 兵戈扰攘
• 勾擾 / 勾扰
• 厚擾 / 厚扰
• 取擾 / 取扰
• 叨擾 / 叨扰 (tāorǎo)
• 告擾 / 告扰 (gàorǎo)
• 喧擾
• 困擾 / 困扰 (kùnrǎo)
• 奉擾 / 奉扰
• 干擾 (gānrǎo)
• 干擾素 (gānrǎosù)
• 庸人自擾 / 庸人自扰 (yōngrénzìrǎo)
• 性騷擾 / 性骚扰 (xìngsāorǎo)
• 恇擾 / 恇扰
• 意擾心愁 / 意扰心愁
• 打擾 / 打扰 (dǎrǎo)
• 搔擾 / 搔扰
• 撞擾 / 撞扰
• 撓擾 / 挠扰
• 擾亂 / 扰乱 (rǎoluàn)
• 擾人 / 扰人
• 擾人清夢 / 扰人清梦 (rǎorénqīngmèng)
• 擾動 / 扰动
• 擾害 / 扰害
• 擾擾 / 扰扰 (rǎorǎo)
• 擾攘 / 扰攘 (rǎorǎng)
• 擾民 / 扰民 (rǎomín)
• 擾流器 / 扰流器
• 攪擾 / 搅扰 (jiǎorǎo)
• 暴力滋擾 / 暴力滋扰
• 有擾 / 有扰
• 滋擾 / 滋扰 (zīrǎo)
• 煩擾 / 烦扰 (fánrǎo)
• 生事擾民 / 生事扰民
• 痰火擾心 / 痰火扰心
• 相擾 / 相扰
• 科擾 / 科扰
• 竄擾 / 窜扰 (cuànrǎo)
• 糟擾 / 糟扰
• 紛擾 / 纷扰 (fēnrǎo)
• 纏擾 / 缠扰 (chánrǎo)
• 聒擾 / 聒扰
• 自擾 / 自扰
• 自相驚擾 / 自相惊扰
• 討擾 / 讨扰
• 道擾 / 道扰
• 阻擾 / 阻扰 (zǔrǎo)
• 雲擾 / 云扰
• 馴擾 / 驯扰
• 騷擾 / 骚扰 (sāorǎo)
• 驚擾 / 惊扰 (jīngrǎo)

Japanese

Kanji

擾

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. to disturb
2. troubled; turbulent
3. to become attached to
4. to make someone attached to

Readings

• Go-on: にょう (nyō)^{←ねう (neu, historical)}
• Kan-on: じょう (jō)^{←ぜう (zeu, historical)}
• Kun: みだす (midasu, 擾す)、みだれる (midareru, 擾れる)、ならす (narasu, 擾らす)、なれる (nareru, 擾れる)、わずらわしい (wazurawashii, 擾わしい)

Compounds

• 擾(じょう)化(か) (jōka)
• 擾(じょう)害(がい) (jōgai)
• 擾(じょう)擾(じょう) (jōjō)
• 擾(じょう)攘(じょう) (jōjō)
• 擾(じょう)民(みん) (jōmin)
• 擾(じょう)乱(らん) (jōran)
• 雲(うん)擾(じょう) (unjō)
• 撹(かく)擾(じょう)／攪(かく)擾(じょう) (kakujō)
• 豢(かん)擾(じょう) (kanjō)
• 驚(きょう)擾(じょう) (kyōjō)
• 喧(けん)擾(じょう) (kenjō)
• 撹(こう)擾(じょう)／攪(こう)擾(じょう) (kōjō)
• 雑(ざつ)擾(じょう) (zatsujō)
• 馴(じゅん)擾(じょう) (junjō)
• 侵(しん)擾(じょう) (shinjō)
• 騒(そう)擾(じょう) (sōjō)
• 躁(そう)擾(じょう) (sōjō)
• 動(どう)擾(じょう) (dōjō, “motional disturbance”)
• 撓(どう)擾(じょう) (dōjō)
• 煩(はん)擾(じょう) (hanjō)
• 紛(ふん)擾(じょう) (funjō)

Korean

Hanja

擾 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

擾: Hán Nôm readings: nhiễu, nhầu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.