攀

Translingual

Han character

攀 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 木木大手 (DDKQ), four-corner 4450₂, composition ⿱樊手)

Derived characters

• 𢺏, 𣡄, 𥜳, 襻, 鑻

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 461, character 34
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12926
• Dae Jaweon: page 811, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1978, character 4
• Unihan data for U+6500

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		攀
alternative forms		扳

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (棥) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
攀	*pʰraːn
襻	*pʰraːns
棥	*ban
礬	*ban
樊	*ban
蠜	*ban

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pān (pan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): paan¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phân
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phan

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pān
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pan
    • Wade–Giles: pʻan¹
    • Yale: pān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pan
    • Palladius: пань (panʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰän⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: paan¹
    • Yale: pāan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: paan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: pan¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːn⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phân
    • Hakka Romanization System: pan´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pan¹
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰan²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phan
    • Tâi-lô: phan
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phafn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰan³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰan⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: phaen

Rime
Character	攀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	刪 (69)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	普班切
Baxter	phaen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰˠan/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰᵚan/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰaɨn/
Li Rong	/pʰan/
Wang Li	/pʰan/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰan/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	paan1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰˤran/

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰraːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	攀
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pān
Middle Chinese	‹ phæn ›
Old Chinese	/*pʰˁran/
English	pull oneself up
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	攀
Reading #	1/1
No.	2937
Phonetic component	棥
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	攀
Old Chinese	/*pʰraːn/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 攀

1. to climb
2. to pull
3. to hang on to

Compounds

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji

攀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): はん (han); へん (hen)
• Kun: よじる (yojiru, 攀じる); そる (soru); そらす (sorasu)

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Korean

Hanja

攀 • (ban) (hangeul 반)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 攀 (phan, phàn)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
• Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999