根據

See also: 根据

Chinese

		radical (chem.); root; basis	according to; to act in accordance with; to depend on according to; to act in accordance with; to depend on; to seize; to occupy
trad. (根據)		根	據
simp. (根据)		根	据

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gēnjù

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄣ ㄐㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gan¹ geoi³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kîn-kí
• Eastern Min (BUC): gŏng-gé̤ṳ
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kun-kù / kun-kìr / kin-kì / kun-kì / kin-kù

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gēnjù
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄣ ㄐㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: genjyù
    • Wade–Giles: kên¹-chü⁴
    • Yale: gēn-jyù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: genjiuh
    • Palladius: гэньцзюй (gɛnʹczjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kən⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gan¹ geoi³
    • Yale: gān geui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gan¹ goey³
    • Guangdong Romanization: gen¹ gêu³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐn⁵⁵ kɵy̯³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn-kí
    • Hakka Romanization System: gin´ gi`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gin¹ gi³
    • Sinological IPA: /kin²⁴ ki³¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gŏng-gé̤ṳ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kouŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(k-)ŋøy²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-kù
    • Tâi-lô: kun-kù
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kunkux
    • IPA (Taipei): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ ku¹¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² ku²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-kìr
    • Tâi-lô: kun-kìr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kun³³ kɯ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin-kì
    • Tâi-lô: kin-kì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kinkix
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin⁴⁴⁻³³ ki²¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kin⁴⁴⁻²² ki²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Jinjiang, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-kì
    • Tâi-lô: kun-kì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kunkix
    • IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /kun³³ ki⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin-kù
    • Tâi-lô: kin-kù
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kinkux
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin⁴⁴⁻³³ ku²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kin⁴⁴⁻³³ ku¹¹/

Preposition

1. according to; based on

Synonyms

(deprecated template usage)

• 依 (yī)
• 依據／依据 (yījù)
• 依照 (yīzhào)
• 憑／凭 (píng)
• 憑借／凭借 (píngjiè)
• 按 (àn)
• 按照 (ànzhào)
• 據／据
• 本著／本着 (běnzhe)

 

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 根據

1. basis; grounds

Synonyms

• 依據／依据 (yījù)
• (literary) 張本／张本 (zhāngběn)
• (Min Nan) 憑準／凭准 (píngzhǔn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (根據):

• → Japanese: 根拠(こんきょ) (konkyo)
• → Korean: 근거(根據) (geun'geo)
• → Vietnamese: căn cứ (根據)

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
根	據
こん Grade: 3	きょ Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

1. basis (of a theory), grounds

Verb

1. to be grounded on

Conjugation

Conjugation of "根據する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	根據し	こんきょし	konkyo shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	根據し	こんきょし	konkyo shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	根據する	こんきょする	konkyo suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	根據する	こんきょする	konkyo suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	根據すれ	こんきょすれ	konkyo sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	根據せよ¹ 根據しろ²	こんきょせよ¹ こんきょしろ²	konkyo seyo¹ konkyo shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	根據される	こんきょされる	konkyo sareru
Causative	根據させる 根據さす	こんきょさせる こんきょさす	konkyo saseru konkyo sasu
Potential	根據できる	こんきょできる	konkyo dekiru
Volitional	根據しよう	こんきょしよう	konkyo shiyō
Negative	根據しない	こんきょしない	konkyo shinai
Negative continuative	根據せず	こんきょせず	konkyo sezu
Formal	根據します	こんきょします	konkyo shimasu
Perfective	根據した	こんきょした	konkyo shita
Conjunctive	根據して	こんきょして	konkyo shite
Hypothetical conditional	根據すれば	こんきょすれば	konkyo sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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Korean

Hanja in this term
根	據

Noun

根據 • (geun'geo) (hangeul 근거)

1. Hanja form^? of 근거 (“base; basis”).

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Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
根	據

Noun

根據

1. chữ Hán form of căn cứ (“reason; grounds; base”).

Verb

根據

1. chữ Hán form of căn cứ (“to base on”).