椅子
Chinese
chair | child; son; (noun suffix) child; son; (noun suffix); small thing; seed; egg; 1st earthly branch; 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (椅子) |
椅 | 子 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˇ ˙ㄗ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǐzi̊h
- Wade–Giles: i3-tzŭ5
- Yale: yǐ-dz
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yii.tzy
- Palladius: ицзы (iczy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: йизы (yizɨ, II-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵¹ t͡sz̩²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ji2 zi2
- Yale: yí jí
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji2 dzi2
- Guangdong Romanization: yi2 ji2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 椅子
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 椅子 (“chair (with back)”) [map]
Derived terms
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Descendants
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
椅 | 子 |
い Grade: S |
す Grade: 1 |
on'yomi | tōon |
Alternative forms
- 倚子
Etymology
/isi/ → /isɨ/ → /isu/
Originally 倚子 (ishi), referring to seats with or without rests used by higher court officials. With the arrival of Zen Buddhism to Japan, possibly a later borrowing from Middle Chinese 椅子 (MC 'jeX tsiX) or directly from Mandarin 椅子 (yǐzi, literally "chair" + diminutive suffix), the meaning shifted to wooden seats used by priests. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
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Noun
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 椅子車 (isu-guruma)
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- 安楽椅子 (anraku isu, “easy chair”)
- 回転椅子 (kaiten isu, “swivel chair”)
- 車椅子 (kuruma isu, “wheelchair”)
- 座椅子 (zaisu)
- 三脚椅子 (sankyaku isu, “three-legged stool”)
- 畳み椅子 (tatamiisu)
- 電気椅子 (denki isu, “electric chair”)
- 籐椅子 (tō-isu, “wicker chair”)
- 長椅子 (naga-isu, “bench, couch”)
- 寝椅子 (neisu, “lounge chair”)
- パイプ椅子 (paipu isu, “folding chair”)
- 肘掛椅子, 肘掛け椅子 (hijikake isu, “armchair”)
- 補助椅子 (hojo isu)
- 丸椅子 (maru isu, “stool”)
- 揺り椅子 (yuriisu, “rocking chair”)
References
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
椅 | 子 |
Noun
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 椅
- Chinese terms spelled with 子
- Chinese nouns classified by 把
- Chinese nouns classified by 張/张
- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:Furniture
- zh:Chairs
- Japanese terms spelled with 椅 read as い
- Japanese terms spelled with 子 read as す
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin
- Japanese terms derived from Mandarin
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese basic words
- ja:Chairs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms