減少
See also: 减少
Chinese
to lower; to decrease; to reduce to lower; to decrease; to reduce; to subtract; to diminish |
young; few; little young; few; little; lack | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (減少) | 減 | 少 | |
simp. (减少) | 减 | 少 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaam2 siu2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kám-séu
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiám-chió / kiám-siáu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄕㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎnshǎo
- Wade–Giles: chien3-shao3
- Yale: jyǎn-shǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeanshao
- Palladius: цзяньшао (czjanʹšao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaam2 siu2
- Yale: gáam síu
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaam2 siu2
- Guangdong Romanization: gam2 xiu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːm³⁵ siːu̯³⁵/
- Homophones:
減小/减小
減少/减少
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kám-séu
- Hakka Romanization System: gamˋ seuˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gam3 seu3
- Sinological IPA: /kam³¹ seu̯³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
減少
Synonyms
- 削 (literary, or in compounds)
- 削減/削减 (xuējiǎn)
- 壓縮/压缩 (yāsuō)
- 損/损 (sǔn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 撤 (chè)
- 收縮/收缩 (shōusuō)
- 消減/消减 (xiāojiǎn)
- 減低/减低 (jiǎndī)
- 減削/减削 (jiǎnxuè)
- 減損/减损 (jiǎnsǔn)
- 減輕/减轻 (jiǎnqīng)
- 省卻/省却 (shěngquè)
- 砍 (kǎn)
- 緊縮/紧缩 (jǐnsuō)
- 縮減/缩减 (suōjiǎn)
- 耗
- 裁 (cái)
- 裁汰 (cáitài) (literary)
- 裁減/裁减 (cáijiǎn)
- 鐫汰/镌汰 (juāntài) (literary)
- 降低 (jiàngdī)
Antonyms
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
減 | 少 |
げん Grade: 5 |
しょう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Noun
Verb
減少する • (genshō suru) suru (stem 減少し (genshō shi), past 減少した (genshō shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "減少する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 減少し | げんしょうし | genshō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 減少し | げんしょうし | genshō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 減少する | げんしょうする | genshō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 減少する | げんしょうする | genshō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 減少すれ | げんしょうすれ | genshō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 減少せよ¹ 減少しろ² |
げんしょうせよ¹ げんしょうしろ² |
genshō seyo¹ genshō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 減少される | げんしょうされる | genshō sareru | |
Causative | 減少させる 減少さす |
げんしょうさせる げんしょうさす |
genshō saseru genshō sasu | |
Potential | 減少できる | げんしょうできる | genshō dekiru | |
Volitional | 減少しよう | げんしょうしよう | genshō shiyō | |
Negative | 減少しない | げんしょうしない | genshō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 減少せず | げんしょうせず | genshō sezu | |
Formal | 減少します | げんしょうします | genshō shimasu | |
Perfective | 減少した | げんしょうした | genshō shita | |
Conjunctive | 減少して | げんしょうして | genshō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 減少すれば | げんしょうすれば | genshō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 減
- Chinese terms spelled with 少
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 減 read as げん
- Japanese terms spelled with 少 read as しょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs