犙

Translingual

Han character

犙 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹手戈戈竹 (HQIIH), composition ⿰牜參)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 703, character 33
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20143
• Dae Jaweon: page 1116, character 28
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1819, character 12
• Unihan data for U+7299

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		犙

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 犙
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (參) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
篸	*ʔsluːm, *ʔsluːms
參	*sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum
驂	*sʰluːm
傪	*sʰluːm, *sʰluːmʔ
慘	*sʰluːmʔ
黲	*sʰluːmʔ, *sʰloːmʔ
謲	*sʰluːms
毿	*sluːm
蔘	*sluːm, *srum
犙	*sluːm, *sru, *srɯu
糝	*sluːmʔ
槮	*sluːmʔ, *sʰrum, *srum, *srumʔ
鬖	*sloːm
摻	*sruːm, *sruːmʔ
醦	*sruːmʔ, *sʰrumʔ
縿	*sroːm
穇	*sroːm
嵾	*sʰrum
磣	*sʰrumʔ
墋	*sʰrumʔ
曑	*srum
瘮	*srumʔ
滲	*srums

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sān, sōu (san¹, sou¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢ, ㄙㄡ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sān
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: san
    • Wade–Giles: san¹
    • Yale: sān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: san
    • Palladius: сань (sanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sän⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sōu
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄡ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sou
    • Wade–Giles: sou¹
    • Yale: sōu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sou
    • Palladius: соу (sou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /soʊ̯⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: srjuw, sriw, som

Rime
Character	犙	犙	犙
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	生 (21)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	幽 (138)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	I
Fanqie	所鳩切	山幽切	蘇含切
Baxter	srjuw	sriw	som
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃɨu/	/ʃiɪu/	/sʌm/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃiu/	/ʃɨu/	/səm/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiəu/	/ʃieu/	/sɒm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂuw/	/ʂjiw/	/səm/
Li Rong	/ʃiu/	/ʃiĕu/	/sᴀm/
Wang Li	/ʃĭəu/	/ʃiəu/	/sɒm/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi̯ə̯u/	/ʂieu/	/săm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shōu	shōu	sān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sau1	sau1	saam1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sluːm/, /*sru/, /*srɯu/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	犙	犙	犙
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	1091	1115	1116
Phonetic component	參	參	參
Rime group	侵	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	3	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	毿	𢯱	犙
Old Chinese	/*sluːm/	/*sru/	/*srɯu/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 犙

1. ^† three-year-old cattle