確認

See also: 确认

Chinese

		authenticated; solid; firm authenticated; solid; firm; real; true	to recognize; to know; to admit
trad. (確認)		確	認
simp. (确认)		确	认

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): quèrèn

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄖㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kok³ jing⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): khok-ngin

(Hailu, HRS): kog ngin^˖
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): kah⁶ ning⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khak-līn / khak-jīn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: quèrèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄖㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyuèrèn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻüeh⁴-jên⁴
  - Yale: chywè-rèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuehrenn
  - Palladius: цюэжэнь (cjuežɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɻən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kok³ jing⁶
  - Yale: kok yihng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kok⁸ jing⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: kog³ ying⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːk̚³ jɪŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khok-ngin
  - Hakka Romanization System: kog^ˋ ngin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kog⁵ ngin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰok̚² ŋin⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: kog ngin^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰok⁵⁻² ŋin³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: kah⁶ ning⁵ [Phonetic: kah⁴ ning⁵]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: kah-nīng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaʔ²¹⁻⁴² niŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: kah⁶ ning⁵ [Phonetic: kah⁷ ning⁵]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaʔ²⁻⁴ niŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khak-līn
  - Tâi-lô: khak-līn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qaklin
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ lin²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ lin³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ lin⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khak-jīn
  - Tâi-lô: khak-jīn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qakjin
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ d͡zin²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ zin³³/

Verb

確認

to confirm; to verify; to affirm; to acknowledge

Synonyms

edit

指定 (zhǐdìng)
確定 / 确定 (quèdìng)
認定 / 认定 (rèndìng)

Derived terms

再確認 / 再确认 (zàiquèrèn)
確認主義 / 确认主义 (quèrèn zhǔyì)
確認偏誤 / 确认偏误 (quèrèn piānwù)
確認過眼神 / 确认过眼神 (quèrèn guò yǎnshén)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
確	認
かく Grade: 5	にん Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ka̠kɯ̟ɲ̟ĩɴ]
(Tokyo) かくにん [kàkúníń] (Heiban – [0])

Noun

確(かく)認(にん) • (kakunin)

confirmation
ご予(よ)約(やく)内(ない)容(よう)確(かく)認(にん)
go-yoyaku naiyō kakunin
confirmation of the details of one's reservation

Verb

確(かく)認(にん)する • (kakunin suru) transitive suru (stem 確(かく)認(にん)し (kakunin shi), past 確(かく)認(にん)した (kakunin shita))

to confirm, to make sure, to check, to verify
ブラウザのバージョンを確(かく)認(にん)する
burauza no bājon o kakunin suru
check the version of your browser

使(つか)えるかどうか確(かく)認(にん)したい。
Tsukaeru ka dō ka kakunin shitai.
I want to make sure I can use it.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "確認する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	確認し	かくにんし	kakunin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	確認し	かくにんし	kakunin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	確認する	かくにんする	kakunin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	確認する	かくにんする	kakunin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	確認すれ	かくにんすれ	kakunin sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	確認せよ¹ 確認しろ²	かくにんせよ¹ かくにんしろ²	kakunin seyo¹ kakunin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	確認される	かくにんされる	kakunin sareru
Causative	確認させる確認さす	かくにんさせるかくにんさす	kakunin saseru kakunin sasu
Potential	確認できる	かくにんできる	kakunin dekiru
Volitional	確認しよう	かくにんしよう	kakunin shiyō
Negative	確認しない	かくにんしない	kakunin shinai
Negative continuative	確認せず	かくにんせず	kakunin sezu
Formal	確認します	かくにんします	kakunin shimasu
Perfective	確認した	かくにんした	kakunin shita
Conjunctive	確認して	かくにんして	kakunin shite
Hypothetical conditional	確認すれば	かくにんすれば	kakunin sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“確認”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
確	認

Noun

確認 • (hwagin) (hangeul 확인)

hanja form^? of 확인 (“confirmation”)

Vietnamese

Verb

確認

chữ Hán form of xác nhận (“to confirm, to check, to verify”)