篸

Translingual

Han character

篸 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹戈戈竹 (HIIH), four-corner 8820₂, composition ⿱𥫗參)

1. sewing needle
2. hairpin
3. dust pan

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 896, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26407
• Dae Jaweon: page 1323, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3012, character 11
• Unihan data for U+7BF8

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		篸

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 篸
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (參) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
篸	*ʔsluːm, *ʔsluːms
參	*sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum
驂	*sʰluːm
傪	*sʰluːm, *sʰluːmʔ
慘	*sʰluːmʔ
黲	*sʰluːmʔ, *sʰloːmʔ
謲	*sʰluːms
毿	*sluːm
蔘	*sluːm, *srum
犙	*sluːm, *sru, *srɯu
糝	*sluːmʔ
槮	*sluːmʔ, *sʰrum, *srum, *srumʔ
鬖	*sloːm
摻	*sruːm, *sruːmʔ
醦	*sruːmʔ, *sʰrumʔ
縿	*sroːm
穇	*sroːm
嵾	*sʰrum
磣	*sʰrumʔ
墋	*sʰrumʔ
曑	*srum
瘮	*srumʔ
滲	*srums

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cǎn (can³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): caam² / cam¹ / zaam¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cǎn
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻan³
    • Yale: tsǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaan
    • Palladius: цань (canʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰän²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: caam² / cam¹ / zaam¹
    • Yale: cháam / chām / jāam
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam² / tsam¹ / dzaam¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cam² / cem¹ / zam¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːm³⁵/, /t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/, /t͡saːm⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tsom, tsomH

Rime
Character	篸	篸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	作含切	作紺切
Baxter	tsom	tsomH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʌm/	/t͡sʌmH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡səm/	/t͡səmH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɒm/	/t͡sɒmH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡səm/	/t͡səmH/
Li Rong	/t͡sᴀm/	/t͡sᴀmH/
Wang Li	/t͡sɒm/	/t͡sɒmH/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡săm/	/t͡sămH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zān	zàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaam1	zaam3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsluːm/, /*ʔsluːms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	篸	篸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1079	1080
Phonetic component	參	參
Rime group	侵	侵
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	簪	篸
Old Chinese	/*ʔsluːm/	/*ʔsluːms/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 篸

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

篸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. Bamboo hairpin

Readings

• On (unclassified): しん (shin), さん (san)
• Kun: そろわない (sorowanai)

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Korean

Hanja

篸 • (jam) (hangeul 잠)

1. hairpin
2. needle