系統

See also: 系统

Chinese

		be; system; to tie be; system; to tie; department; faculty	to gather; to unite; to unify to gather; to unite; to unify; whole
trad. (系統)		系	統
simp. (系统)		系	统

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 系統(けいとう) (keitō, “system”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xìtǒng

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hai⁶ tung²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ne-thúng / he-thúng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hē-thóng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hi⁶ tong²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xìtǒng
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sìtǒng
    • Wade–Giles: hsi⁴-tʻung³
    • Yale: syì-tǔng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shihtoong
    • Palladius: ситун (situn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hai⁶ tung²
    • Yale: haih túng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hai⁶ tung²
    • Guangdong Romanization: hei⁶ tung²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐi̯²² tʰʊŋ³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ne-thúng / he-thúng
    • Hakka Romanization System: ne tung` / he tung`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ne⁴ tung³ / he⁴ tung³
    • Sinological IPA: /ne⁵⁵ tʰuŋ³¹/, /he⁵⁵ tʰuŋ³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hē-thóng
    • Tâi-lô: hē-thóng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hextorng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /he²²⁻²¹ tʰɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /he⁴¹⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /he²²⁻²¹ tʰɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /he³³⁻¹¹ tʰɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /he³³⁻²¹ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hi⁶ tong²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hĭ thóng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hi³⁵⁻¹¹ tʰoŋ⁵²/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 系統

1. system

   通訊系統／通讯系统  ―  tōngxùn xìtǒng  ―  communication system

   衛星導航系統／卫星导航系统  ―  wèixīng dǎoháng xìtǒng  ―  satellite navigation system

2. (specifically) operating system

   重裝系統／重装系统  ―  chóngzhuāng xìtǒng  ―  to reinstall the OS

   這筆記本兒什麼系統的啊？ [MSC, trad.]
   这笔记本儿什么系统的啊？ [MSC, simp.]

   Zhèi bǐjìběnr shénme xìtǒng de a? [Pinyin]

   What is the operating system of this laptop?

Synonyms

• (system):

(deprecated template usage)

• 制度 (zhìdù) (chiefly of a society)
• 機制／机制 (jīzhì)
• 體制／体制 (tǐzhì)
• 體系／体系 (tǐxì)

 

Descendants

• → Bouyei: xiqtungj
• → Zhuang: hidungj

Adjective

(deprecated template usage) 系統

1. systematic

   系統神學／系统神学  ―  xìtǒng shénxué  ―  systematic theology

Derived terms

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
系	統
けい Grade: 6	とう Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun

系(けい)統(とう) • (keitō) 

1. system
2. genealogy

Derived terms

• 指揮系統
• 系統樹

Descendants

• Chinese: 系統／系统 (xìtǒng)
• Korean: 계통 (gyetong)
• Vietnamese: hệ thống

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Korean

Hanja in this term
系	統

Noun

系統 • (gyetong) (hangeul 계통)

1. Hanja form^? of 계통 (“system”).

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Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
系	統

Noun

系統

1. Template:han tu form of