紀念

See also: 纪念 and 記念

Chinese

		discipline; age; era discipline; age; era; period; order; record	to miss; to think of; to read to miss; to think of; to read; to study (a subject); to attend (a school); to read aloud; idea; remembrance; twenty
trad. (紀念)		紀	念
simp. (纪念)		纪	念
alternative forms		記念／记念

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): jìniàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җинян (žini͡an, III-I) / җинян (žini͡an, III-0)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gei² nim⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ki-ngiam
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kì-liām

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gi² liem⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jìniàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jìniàn
    • Wade–Giles: chi⁴-nien⁴
    • Yale: jì-nyàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihniann
    • Palladius: цзинянь (czinjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җинян (žini͡an, III-I) / җинян (žini͡an, III-0)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁴⁴ niæ̃²⁴/, /t͡ɕi⁴⁴ niæ̃⁰/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gei² nim⁶
    • Yale: géi nihm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gei² nim⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: géi² nim⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯³⁵ niːm²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ki-ngiam
    • Hakka Romanization System: gi ngiam
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gi⁴ ngiam⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ki⁵⁵ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì-liām
    • Tâi-lô: kì-liām
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kieliam
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ki¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gi² liem⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kí liṳ̆m
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki⁵²⁻³⁵ liɯm³⁵/

Verb

紀念

1. to commemorate; to mark; to remember

Synonyms

• 留念 (liúniàn)

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 紀念

1. souvenir; memento; keepsake (Classifier: 件 m; 個／个 m)

   留作紀念／留作纪念  ―  liú zuò jìniàn  ―  to keep as memento

Synonyms

• 紀念品／纪念品 (jìniànpǐn)

Derived terms

(deprecated template usage)

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Korean

Hanja in this term
紀	念

Noun

1. Hanja form^? of 기념 (“commemoration”).

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Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
紀	念

Noun

紀念

1. chữ Hán form of kỉ niệm (“memory”).

Verb

紀念

1. chữ Hán form of kỉ niệm (“to celebrate”).