紊乱

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See also: 紊亂

Chinese

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see 紊亂 (“disorderly; chaotic; dysfunctional; confused”).
(This term is the simplified form of 紊亂).
Notes:

Japanese

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
びん
Hyōgai
らん
Grade: 6
kan'yōon on'yomi
Alternative spelling
紊亂 (kyūjitai)

慣用読み (kan'yōyomi, a reading of a kanji that is commonly accepted, but originally based on a corrupted reading) of ぶんらん below.[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(びん)(らん) (binran

  1. disorder; confusion (of rules and morals)
Derived terms
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Verb

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(びん)(らん)する (binran surutransitive or intransitive suru (stem (びん)(らん) (binran shi), past (びん)(らん)した (binran shita))

  1. (intransitive) (of rules and morals) to be disordered
    Synonyms: 攪乱する (kakuran / kōran suru), 乱れる (midareru)
  2. (transitive) to disorder (rules and morals)
    Synonyms: 壊乱する (kairan suru), 攪乱する (kakuran / kōran suru), 乱す (midasu)
Conjugation
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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
ぶん
Hyōgai
らん
Grade: 6
kan'on on'yomi
Alternative spelling
紊亂 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(ぶん)(らん) (bunran

  1. (archaic) Same as びんらん above.

Verb

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(ぶん)(らん)する (bunran surutransitive or intransitive suru (stem (ぶん)(らん) (bunran shi), past (ぶん)(らん)した (bunran shita))

  1. (archaic) Same as びんらん above.
Conjugation
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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ 紊乱”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  3. ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  4. 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN